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We developed a statistical theory of zero-count-detector (ZCD), which is defined as a zero-class Poisson under conditions outlined in the paper. ZCD is often encountered in the studies of rare events in physics, health physics, and many…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-30 Thomas M. Semkow

A Poisson Binomial distribution over $n$ variables is the distribution of the sum of $n$ independent Bernoullis. We provide a sample near-optimal algorithm for testing whether a distribution $P$ supported on $\{0,...,n\}$ to which we have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Jayadev Acharya , Constantinos Daskalakis

The Poisson distribution has been widely studied and used for modeling univariate count-valued data. Multivariate generalizations of the Poisson distribution that permit dependencies, however, have been far less popular. Yet, real-world…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-28 David I. Inouye , Eunho Yang , Genevera I. Allen , Pradeep Ravikumar

The workhorse model for zero-truncated count data (y = 1, 2, ...) is the zero-truncated negative binomial (ZTNB) model. We find it should seldom be used. Instead, we recommend the one-inflated zero-truncated negative binomial (OIZTNB) model…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-24 Ryan T. Godwin

Many data sets cannot be accurately described by standard probability distributions due to the excess number of zero values present. For example, zero-inflation is prevalent in microbiome data and single-cell RNA sequencing data, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-20 Max Beveridge , Zach Goldstein , Hee Cheol Chung

This paper proposes a computationally efficient Bayesian factor model for multiple grouped count data. Adopting the link function approach, the proposed model can capture the association within and between the at-risk probabilities and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Genya Kobayashi , Yuta Yamauchi

This research deals with the estimation and imputation of missing data in longitudinal models with a Poisson response variable inflated with zeros. A methodology is proposed that is based on the use of maximum likelihood, assuming that data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-18 D. S. Martinez-Lobo , O. O. Melo , N. A. Cruz

We consider inventory decisions with many items, each of which has Poisson demand. The rate of demand for individual items is estimated on the basis of observations of past demand. The problem is to determine the items to hold in stock and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-06 Edward Anderson , Nam Ho-Nguyen , Peter Radchenko

A frequent challenge encountered with compositional ecological data is how to interpret and model data with a high proportion of zeros and $N$'s. Such data frequently occur in ecological applications where counts of species are collected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-04 James Sweeney , John Haslett , Dipankar Bandyopadhyay , Michael Fop , Andrew C. Parnell

Mixed Poisson distributions provide a flexible approach to the analysis of count data with overdispersion, zero inflation, or heavy tails. Since the Poisson mean must be nonnegative, the mixing distribution is typically assumed to have…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-20 F. William Townes

We propose a unified probabilistic framework for sparse count tensors with excess zeros, motivated by single-cell Hi-C data. The observed data are naturally represented as a three-way tensor indexed by genomic loci pairs and cells,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Elena Tuzhilina , Yaoming Zhen

In this paper we introduce objective proper prior distributions for hypothesis testing and model selection based on measures of divergence between the competing models; we call them divergence based (DB) priors. DB priors have simple forms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-02-27 M. J. Bayarri , G. García-Donato

We consider the problem of comparing two Poisson parameters from the Bayesian perspective. Kawasaki and Miyaoka (2012b) proposed the Bayesian index $P(\lambda_1 < \lambda_2 | X_1,X_2)$ and expressed it using the hypergeometric series. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-07 Masaaki Doi

Microorganisms play critical roles in human health and disease. It is well known that microbes live in diverse communities in which they interact synergistically or antagonistically. Thus for estimating microbial associations with clinical…

Least-squares fits are an important tool in many data analysis applications. In this paper, we review theoretical results, which are relevant for their application to data from counting experiments. Using a simple example, we illustrate the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Hans Dembinski , Michael Schmelling , Roland Waldi

Data on count processes arise in a variety of applications, including longitudinal, spatial and imaging studies measuring count responses. The literature on statistical models for dependent count data is dominated by models built from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-08 Antonio Canale , David B. Dunson

This paper describes a compound Poisson-based random effects structure for modeling zero-inflated data. Data with large proportion of zeros are found in many fields of applied statistics, for example in ecology when trying to model and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-07-29 Marie-Pierre Etienne , Eric Parent , Benoit Hugues , Bernier Jacques

This paper introduces the modeling of circular data with excess zeros under a longitudinal framework, where the response is a circular variable and the covariates can be both linear and circular in nature. In the literature, various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Prajamitra Bhuyan , Soutik Halder , Jayant Jha

Weighted networks encode not only the presence of interactions but also their strength. Existing methods for weighted network community detection often rely on Poisson models, which can be restrictive for overdispersed data and make…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Fumiya Iwashige

In this work we apply the methodology of integral priors to handle Bayesian model selection in binomial regression models with a general link function. These models are very often used to investigate associations and risks in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-01 Diego Salmeron , Juan Antonio Cano , C. P. Robert