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Optimal uncertainty quantification (OUQ) is a framework for numerical extreme-case analysis of stochastic systems with imperfect knowledge of the underlying probability distribution. This paper presents sufficient conditions under which an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-29 Shuo Han , Molei Tao , Ufuk Topcu , Houman Owhadi , Richard M. Murray

The paper discusses the reconstruction of potentials for quantum systems at finite temperatures from observational data. A nonparametric approach is developed, based on the framework of Bayesian statistics, to solve such inverse problems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. C. Lemm , J. Uhlig , A. Weiguny

The quest for precision in parameter estimation is a fundamental task in different scientific areas. The relevance of this problem thus provided the motivation to develop methods for the application of quantum resources to estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Valeria Cimini , Emanuele Polino , Mauro Valeri , Nicolò Spagnolo , Fabio Sciarrino

Contrary to the assumption that most quantum error-correcting codes (QECC) make, it is expected that phase errors are much more likely than bit errors in physical devices. By employing the entanglement-assisted stabilizer formalism, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Yuichiro Fujiwara , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Quantum communication enables the implementation of tasks that are unachievable with classical resources. However, losses on the communication channel preclude the direct long-distance transmission of quantum information in many relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Boxi Li , Tim Coopmans , David Elkouss

This work considers the reconstruction of a space-dependent potential from boundary observations in subdiffusion by a stable and robust recovery method. Specifically, we develop an algorithm to minimize the Kohn-Vogelius cost function,…

We consider restricted Boltzmann machines with a binary visible layer and a Gaussian hidden layer trained by an unlabelled dataset composed of noisy realizations of a single ground pattern. We develop a statistical mechanics framework to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Alberto Fachechi , Elena Agliari , Miriam Aquaro , Anthony Coolen , Menno Mulder

We present an error analysis of various tomographic protocols based on the linear inversion for the reconstruction of an unknown two-qubit state. We solve the problem of finding a tomographic protocol which is the most robust against errors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Adam Miranowicz , Karol Bartkiewicz , Jan Perina , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto , Franco Nori

We consider a problem in quantum theory that can be formulated as an optimisation problem and present a global optimisation algorithm for solving it, the foundation of which relies in turn on a theorem from quantum theory. To wit, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

One of the most important issues of quantum engineering is the construction of low-dimensional structures possessing desirable properties. For example, in different areas of possible applications of the structures containing quantum wells…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-26 A. A. Suzko , I. Tralle

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a quantum heuristic for combinatorial optimization that has been demonstrated to scale better than state-of-the-art classical solvers for some problems. For a given problem instance,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Tianyi Hao , Zichang He , Ruslan Shaydulin , Jeffrey Larson , Marco Pistoia

We provide a unified treatment of a broad class of noisy structure recovery problems, known as structured normal means problems. In this setting, the goal is to identify, from a finite collection of Gaussian distributions with different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-27 Akshay Krishnamurthy

Quantum Interior Point Methods (QIPMs) have been attracting significant interests recently due to their potential of solving optimization problems substantially faster than state-of-the-art conventional algorithms. In general, QIPMs use…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-17 Zeguan Wu , Xiu Yang , Tamás Terlaky

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is widely seen as a possible usage of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. We analyze the algorithm as a bang-bang protocol with fixed total time and a randomized greedy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Daniel Liang , Li Li , Stefan Leichenauer

We address the question of a quantum memory storage of quantum dynamics. In particular, we design an optimal protocol for $N\to 1$ probabilistic storage-and-retrieval of unitary channels on $d$-dimensional quantum systems. If we may access…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Michal Sedlák , Alessandro Bisio , Mário Ziman

We develop a theory for finding quantum error correction (QEC) procedures which are optimized for given noise channels. Our theory accounts for uncertainties in the noise channel, against which our QEC procedures are robust. We demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Soraya Taghavi , Robert L. Kosut , Daniel A. Lidar

Scalable characterization of quantum processors is crucial for mitigating noise and imperfections. While randomized measurement protocols enable efficient access to local observables, inferring a globally consistent description of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Zidu Liu , Dominik S. Wild

We develop novel protocols for generating loss-tolerant quantum codes; these are central for safeguarding information against qubit losses, with most crucial applications in quantum communications. Contrary to current proposals, our method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Francesco Cesa , Tommaso Feri , Angelo Bassi

We provide a reconstruction scheme for complex-valued potentials in $H^s (\mathbb{R}^2)$ for $s > 0$. The procedure extends the method of Bukhgeim relying on quadratic exponential solutions. We also see how the new reconstruction formulas…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-26 Jorge Tejero

In practical applications of quantum information science, quantum systems can have non-negligible interactions with the environment, and this generally degrades the power of quantum protocols as it introduces noise. Counteracting this by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Filippo M. Miatto , Kevin Piché , Thomas Brougham , Robert W. Boyd