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The effect of an external (electro)magnetic field on the finite temperature transition of QCD is studied. We generate configurations at various values of the quantized magnetic flux with $N_f=2+1$ flavors of stout smeared staggered quarks,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-02-29 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , A. Schafer , K. K. Szabo

We consider first order transition amplitudes in external fields in QED in the expanding de Sitter space and point out that they are gauge dependent quantities. We examine the gauge variations of the amplitudes assuming a decoupling of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Nistor Nicolaevici

We study nonlinear effective field theories (EFTs) with factorially growing perturbative expansions, focusing on a class in which the relative entropy encodes an infinite tower of higher-dimensional operators. Using the resummed relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Pietro Conzinu , Daiki Ueda

I summarise a method to quantitatively assess the consistency of power-counting proposals in Effective Field Theories which are non-perturbative at leading order. It uses the fact that the Renormalisation Group evolution of an observable…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Harald W. Griesshammer

We study constraints on the effective field theory (EFT) from the relative entropy between two theories: we refer to these as target and reference theories. The consequence of the non-negativity of the relative entropy is investigated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Naoto Kan , Daiki Ueda

The quantum electrodynamics in presence of background external fields is developed. Modern methods of local quantum physics allow to formulate the theory on arbitrarily strong possibly time-dependent external fields. Non-linear observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. Marecki

In infrared-stable fixed-point field theories, the interaction energy of a test particle is proportional to the non-relativistic (heavy source) coordinate-space potential derived from the field strength produced by that source. This is no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Goldman

We consider a conformal field theory in two dimensions in which an external perturbation is placed. We study the energy flux and entanglement entropy for one, two and multiple intervals and give a suggestion relating the two in some cases.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Talya Vaknin

In this article we discuss the ground state of a parabolically confined quantum dots in the limit of very strong magnetic fields where the electron system is completely spin-polarized and all electrons are in the lowest Landau level.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. H. MacDonald , S. -R. Eric Yang , M. D. Johnson

The mean value of the one-loop energy-momentum tensor in thermal QED with electric-like background that creates particles from vacuum is calculated. The problem differes essentially from calculations of effective actions (similar to that of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We review the results of large scale simulations of noncompact quenched $QED$ which use spectrum and Equation of State calculations to determine the theory's phase diagram, critical indices, and continuum limit. The resulting anomalous…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mp Lombardo , J. B. Kogut , A. Kocic , K. C. Wang

Analytical calculations of radiative corrections in strong-field QED have hinted that in the presence of an intense plane wave the effective coupling of the theory in the high-energy sector may increase as the $(2/3)$-power of the energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 T. Podszus , A. Di Piazza

We study QED in external electromagnetic fields using methods developed for simulating lattice QCD. Our first project is to simulate QED in a constant (in space and time) external magnetic field on a euclidean space-time lattice using the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-04 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

We investigate the response of a hot gas of quarks to external electric fields via leading-order perturbation theory. In particular, we discuss how equilibrium is maintained in the presence of the electric field and calculate the electric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Gergely Endrődi , Gergely Markó

Processes occurring in the strong-field regime of QED are characterized by background electromagnetic fields of the order of the critical field $F_{cr}=m^2c^3/\hbar|e|$ in the rest frame of participating charges. It has been conjectured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 A. Di Piazza , T. N. Wistisen , M. Tamburini , U. I. Uggerh\{o}j

Many candidate models for dark energy are based on the existence of a classical scalar field. In the context of Quantum Field Theory (QFT), we briefly discus the condensation of such a field from a light quantum scalar field produced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Houri Ziaeepour

We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equations for QED in 2+1 or 3+1 dimensions in the presence of a strong homogeneous external magnetic field. The magnetic field is assumed strong enough, so that the lowest Landau level approximation holds, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas

The advent in this century of nano and microelectronics requires, by part of physicists and engineers, the need of an explanation of electrical phenomena such as the interaction of a body with external electric fields at its atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 S. Selenu

The covariantly constant spacetime torsion is one of the fields which may break Lorentz and CPT symmetry. We review the previous works on the dynamical torsion in the framework of effective quantum field theory (QFT). It turns out that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ilya L. Shapiro

Assuming the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) with a characteristic scale M ~ O(10) TeV, we investigate the naturalness of the Higgs sector at scales below M using an effective field theory (EFT) approach. We obtain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Amarjit Soni , Jose Wudka