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Study of recurrences in earthquakes, climate, financial time-series, etc. is crucial to better forecast disasters and limit their consequences. However, almost all the previous phenomenological studies involved only a long-ranged…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Rémy Chicheportiche , Anirban Chakraborti

We investigate the sample complexity of mutual information and conditional mutual information testing. For conditional mutual information testing, given access to independent samples of a triple of random variables $(A, B, C)$ with unknown…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jan Seyfried , Sayantan Sen , Marco Tomamichel

We study the growing time scales and length scales associated with dynamical slow down for a realistic glass former, using computer simulations. We perform finite size scaling to evaluate a length scale associated with dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

This paper introduces a nonparametric copula-based index for detecting the strength and monotonicity structure of linear and nonlinear statistical dependence between pairs of random variables or stochastic signals. Our index, termed Copula…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Kiran Karra , Lamine Mili

The aim of this paper is to provide a new method for learning the relationships between data that have been obtained independently. Unlike existing methods like matching, the proposed technique does not require any contextual information,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-05 Alexandra Carpentier , Teresa Schlueter

We use a well known model (T. Vicsek et al. Phys Rev Lett 15, 1226 (1995)) for flocking to test mutual information as a tool for detecting order-disorder transitions, in particular when observations of the system are limited. We show that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. T. Wicks , S. C. Chapman , R. O. Dendy

It is often stated in papers tackling the task of inferring Bayesian network structures from data that there are these two distinct approaches: (i) Apply conditional independence tests when testing for the presence or otherwise of edges;…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Robert G. Cowell

A seminal result in the ICA literature states that for $AY = \varepsilon$, if the components of $\varepsilon$ are independent and at most one is Gaussian, then $A$ is identified up to sign and permutation of its rows (Comon, 1994). In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-21 Geert Mesters , Piotr Zwiernik

We study the dynamics of quantum information and of quantum correlations after a quantum quench, in transverse field Ising chains subject to generic linear dissipation. As we show, in the hydrodynamic limit of long times, large system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Vincenzo Alba , Federico Carollo

We propose a new nonparametric test for the supposition of independence between two continuous random variables. The test is based on the size of the longest increasing subsequence of a random permutation. We identified the independence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Jesus E. Garcia , Veronica A. Gonzalez-Lopez

The paper gives a systematic analysis of singularities of transition processes in dynamical systems. General dynamical systems with dependence on parameter are studied. A system of relaxation times is constructed. Each relaxation time…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-01-28 A. N. Gorban

Learning from time series is fundamentally different from learning from i.i.d.\ data: temporal dependence can make long sequences effectively information-poor, yet standard evaluation protocols conflate sequence length with statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Barak Gahtan , Alex M. Bronstein

While the linear Pearson correlation coefficient represents a well-established normalized measure to quantify the interrelation of two stochastic variables $X$ and $Y$, it fails for multidimensional variables such as Cartesian coordinates.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Daniel Nagel , Georg Diez , Gerhard Stock

We extend well-known comparative results under expected utility to models of non-expected utility by providing novel conditions on local utility functions. We illustrate how our results parallel, and are distinct from, existing results for…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-16 Collin Raymond , Yangwei Song

This paper establishes problem-specific sample complexity lower bounds for linear system identification problems. The sample complexity is defined in the PAC framework: it corresponds to the time it takes to identify the system parameters…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

The linear response to temperature changes is derived for systems with overdamped stochastic dynamics. Holding both in transient and steady state conditions, the results allow to compute nonequilibrium thermal susceptibilities from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi

This paper investigates the fundamental information-theoretic limits for the control and sensing of noiseless linear dynamical systems subject to a broad class of nonlinear observations. We analyze the interactions between the control and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Ming Li , Fan Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Jie Xu , Tao Liu

The data for many classification problems, such as pattern and speech recognition, follow mixture distributions. To quantify the optimum performance for classification tasks, the Shannon mutual information is a natural information-theoretic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Yijun Ding , Amit Ashok

The statistical properties of the increments x(t+T) - x(t) of a financial time series depend on the time resolution T on which the increments are considered. A non-parametric approach is used to study the scale dependence of the empirical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Rama Cont

Independence testing plays a central role in statistical and causal inference from observational data. Standard independence tests assume that the data samples are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) but that assumption is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-04 Ragib Ahsan , Zahra Fatemi , David Arbour , Elena Zheleva
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