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Quantum phenomena are relevant to the transport of light atoms and molecules through nanoporous two-dimensional (2D) membranes. Indeed, confinement provided by (sub-)nanometer pores enhances quantum effects such as tunneling and zero point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Alfonso Gijón , José Campos-Martínez , Marta I. Hernández

Predictive theory to geometrically engineer devices and materials in continuum systems to have desired topological-like effects is developed here by bridging the gap between quantum and continuum mechanical descriptions. A platonic crystal,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mehul Makwana , Richard Craster

We study charge transport of quantum critical points described by conformal field theories in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. The transport is described by an effective field theory on an asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime, expanded to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-16 William Witczak-Krempa , Subir Sachdev

We study topological defects as inhomogeneous (localized) condensates of particles in Quantum Field Theory. In the framework of the Closed-Time-Path formalism, we consider explicitly a $(1+1)$ dimensional $\la \psi^4$ model and construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba

Topology provides an essential concept for achieving unchanged (or protected) quantum properties in the presence of perturbations. A challenge facing realistic applications is that the level of protection displayed in real systems is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Anh Ho Hoai , Jian Huang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Quantum computation with quantum data that can traverse closed timelike curves represents a new physical model of computation. We argue that a model of quantum computation in the presence of closed timelike curves can be formulated which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dave Bacon

Quantum walks are versatile simulators of topological phases and phase transitions as observed in condensed matter physics. Here, we utilize a step dependent coin in quantum walks and investigate what topological phases we can simulate with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 S. Panahiyan , S. Fritzsche

Neural networks possess formidable representational power, rendering them invaluable in solving complex quantum many-body systems. While they excel at analyzing static solutions, nonequilibrium processes, including critical dynamics during…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

This Letter discusses topological quantum computation with gapped boundaries of two-dimensional topological phases. Systematic methods are presented to encode quantum information topologically using gapped boundaries, and to perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Iris Cong , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

Many phenomena in solid-state physics can be understood in terms of their topological properties. Recently, controlled protocols of quantum walks are proving to be effective simulators of such phenomena. Here we report the realization of a…

This is a less technical presentation of the ideas in quant-ph/9804035 [Phys Rev Lett 83 (1999), 1707-1710]. A second order phase transition induced by a rapid quench can lock out topological defects with densities far exceeding their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Anglin , W. H. Zurek

We argue that Josephson junction networks may be engineered to allow for the emergence of new and robust quantum coherent states. We provide a rather intuitive argument showing how the change in topology may affect the quantum properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giusiano , F. P. Mancini , P. Sodano , A. Trombettoni

Topological data analysis is a rapidly developing area of data science where one tries to discover topological patterns in data sets to generate insight and knowledge discovery. In this project we use quantum walk algorithms to discover…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Yuan Feng , Raffaele Miceli , Michael McGuigan

Since the pioneering work of Kelvin on Laplace tidal equations, a zoology of trapped waves have been found in the context of coastal dynamics. Among them, the one originally computed by Kelvin plays a particular role, as it is an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Antoine Venaille , Pierre Delplace

Coin and scattering are the two major formulations for discrete quantum walks models, each believed to have its own advantages in different applications. Although they are related in some cases, it was an open question their equivalence in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-18 F. M. Andrade , M. G. E. da Luz

We study a model for dynamical localization of topology using ideas from non-commutative geometry and topology in quantum mechanics. We consider a collection $X$ of $N$ one-dimensional manifolds and the corresponding set of boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luiz C. de Albuquerque , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho , Sachindeo Vaidya

We aim at quantitatively determining transport parameters like conductivity, mean free path, etc., for simple models of spatially completely disordered quantum systems, comparable to the systems which are sometimes referred to as Lifshitz…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. Khodja , H. Niemeyer , J. Gemmer

Despite being at the heart of the theory of the "Big Bang" and cosmic inflation, the quantum field theory prediction of false vacuum tunneling has not been tested. To address the exponential complexity of the problem, a table-top quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 King Lun Ng , Bogdan Opanchuk , Manushan Thenabadu , Margaret Reid , Peter D. Drummond

We study topological transport in the steady state of a quantum particle hopping on a one-dimensional lattice in the presence of dissipation. The model exhibits a rich phase structure, with the average particle velocity in the steady state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Michael J. Kastoryano , Mark S. Rudner

We explore the physics of topological lattice models in c-QED architectures for arbitrary coupling strength, and the use of the cavity transmission as a topological marker. For this, we develop an approach combining the input-output…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Beatriz Pérez-González , Álvaro Gómez-León , Gloria Platero