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Bounded expansion and nowhere-dense classes of graphs capture the theoretical tractability for several important algorithmic problems. These classes of graphs can be characterized by the so-called weak coloring numbers of graphs, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Alexander Dobler , Manuel Sorge , Anaïs Villedieu

We consider communication over a noisy network under randomized linear network coding. Possible error mechanism include node- or link- failures, Byzantine behavior of nodes, or an over-estimate of the network min-cut. Building on the work…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-27 Andrea Montanari , Ruediger Urbanke

We introduce new models and new information theoretic measures for the study of communication complexity in the natural peer-to-peer, multi-party, number-in-hand setting. We prove a number of properties of our new models and measures, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Adi Rosén , Florent Urrutia

Minimal multicast networks are fascinating and efficient combinatorial objects, where the removal of a single link makes it impossible for all receivers to obtain all messages. We study the structure of such networks, and prove some…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Han Cai , Johan Chrisnata , Tuvi Etzion , Moshe Schwartz , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Recent algorithmic developments have enabled computers to automatically determine and prove the capacity regions of small hypergraph networks under network coding. A structural theory relating network coding problems of different sizes is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Congduan Li , Steven Weber , John MacLaren Walsh

Multiplication is one of the most fundamental computational problems, yet its true complexity remains elusive. The best known upper bound, by F\"{u}rer, shows that two $n$-bit numbers can be multiplied via a boolean circuit of size $O(n \lg…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Peyman Afshani , Casper Benjamin Freksen , Lior Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen

The algebraic connectivity of a network characterizes the lower-bound of the exponential convergence rate of consensus processes. This paper investigates the problem of accelerating the convergence of consensus processes by adding links to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-16 Zhidong He

We investigate the achievable rate of data transmission from sources to sinks through a multiple-relay network. We study achievable rates for omniscient coding, in which all nodes are considered in the coding design at each node. We find…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-15 Lawrence Ong , Mehul Motani

We consider the multiple unicast problem under network coding over directed acyclic networks with unit capacity edges. There is a set of n source-terminal (s_i - t_i) pairs that wish to communicate at unit rate over this network. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-25 Shurui Huang , Aditya Ramamoorthy

We consider the problem of selecting $k$ seed nodes in a network to maximize the minimum probability of activation under an independent cascade beginning at these seeds. The motivation is to promote fairness by ensuring that even the least…

The tensor network variety is a variety of tensors associated to a graph and a set of positive integer weights on its edges, called bond dimensions. We determine an upper bound on the dimension of the tensor network variety. A refined upper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Alessandra Bernardi , Claudia De Lazzari , Fulvio Gesmundo

Vertex connectivity and its variants are among the most fundamental problems in graph theory, with decades of extensive study and numerous algorithmic advances. The directed variants of vertex connectivity are usually solved by manually…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Olivier Fischer , Yonggang Jiang , Sagnik Mukhopadhyay , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

We consider the multiple unicast problem with three source-terminal pairs over directed acyclic networks with unit-capacity edges. The three $s_i-t_i$ pairs wish to communicate at unit-rate via network coding. The connectivity between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Shurui Huang , Aditya Ramamoorthy

We investigate to what extent the degree sequence of a directed network constrains the number of driver nodes. We develop a pair of algorithms that take a directed degree sequence as input and aim to output a network with the maximum or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Abdorasoul Ghasemi , Márton Pósfai , Raissa M. D'Souza

We present a graph theoretic upper bound on speedup needed to achieve 100% throughput in a multicast switch using network coding. By bounding speedup, we show the equivalence between network coding and speedup in multicast switches - i.e.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 MinJi Kim , Jay Kumar Sundararajan , Muriel Medard

We prove tight network topology dependent bounds on the round complexity of computing well studied $k$-party functions such as set disjointness and element distinctness. Unlike the usual case in the CONGEST model in distributed computing,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Michael Langberg , Shi Li , Atri Rudra

The apparent disconnection between the microscopic and the macroscopic is a major issue in the understanding of complex systems. To this extend, we study the convergence of repeatedly applying local rules on a network, and touch on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Evangelos Kipouridis , Kostas Tsichlas

For minimally $k$-connected graphs on $n$ vertices, Mader proved a tight lower bound for the number $|V_k|$ of vertices of degree $k$ in dependence on $n$ and $k$. Oxley observed 1981 that in many cases a considerably better bound can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 Jens M. Schmidt

In this article we show the duality between tensor networks and undirected graphical models with discrete variables. We study tensor networks on hypergraphs, which we call tensor hypernetworks. We show that the tensor hypernetwork on a…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-05 Elina Robeva , Anna Seigal

Node-connectivity augmentation is a fundamental network design problem. We are given a $k$-node connected graph $G$ together with an additional set of links, and the goal is to add a cheap subset of links to $G$ to make it $(k+1)$-node…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Waldo Galvez , Dylan Hyatt-Denesik , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Laura Sanita