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We present a covariant and gauge invariant formalism suited to the study of second-order effects associated with higher order tensor perturbations. The analytical method we have developed enables us to characterize pure second-order tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Bob Osano

We develop a gauge-invariant formalism to describe metric perturbations in five-dimensional brane-world theories. In particular, this formalism applies to models originating from heterotic M-theory. We introduce a generalized longitudinal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. van de Bruck , M. Dorca , R. H. Brandenberger , A. Lukas

We consider perturbations in the isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model with the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric in the framework of the theory of gravity with non-minimal derivative coupling. The Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 R. I. Kamalitdinov , S. V. Sushkov

We consider perturbative quantum field theory in the causal framework. Gauge invariance is, in this framework, an identity involving chronological products of the interaction Lagrangian; it express the fact that the scattering matrix must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Dan-Radu Grigore

Relativistic cosmological perturbation analyses can be made based on several different fundamental gauge conditions. In the pressureless limit the variables in certain gauge conditions show the correct Newtonian behaviors. We consider the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We perform detailed investigation of cosmological perturbations in f(T) theory of gravity coupled with scalar field. Our work emphasizes on the way to gauge fix the theory and we examine all possible modes of perturbations up to second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Keisuke Izumi , Yen Chin Ong

We investigate the gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations in the gravity and matter frames in the general scalar-tensor theory where two frames are related by the disformal transformation. The gravity and matter frames are the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Masato Minamitsuji

In this paper we apply the symmetry principle in order to search for an alternative unified explanation of several cosmological puzzles such as the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe and the Hubble tension issue, among…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Israel Quiros

A profound quantum-gravitational effect of space-time dimension running with respect to the size of space-time region has been discovered a few years ago through the numerical simulations of lattice quantum gravity in the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Michael Maziashvili

This is one of a number of papers in which the metric for space-time is defined on the subatomic level by means of the interchange of photons, and constrained to be consistent with radar. It is shown that the discrete nature of particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Francis

Torsion effects, including a spin precession in the torsion field, are considered. Some properties of neutrinos in cosmology are discussed. In the framework of Trautman's cosmological model with torsion estimated is a specific angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Fil'chenkov

We analyze the weak-field limit of General Relativity with matter and its possible quantisations. This analysis aims towards a predictive quantum theory to provide a first-principles description of gravitational effects in macroscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Charis Anastopoulos , Mihalis Lagouvardos , Konstantina Savvidou

We describe formally the precession of spin vector about the k-space effective magnetic field in condensed matter system with spin orbital effects as constituting a local transformation of the electron wavefunction which necessarily invokes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 S. G. Tan , M. B. A. Jalil , X. -J. Liu , T. Fujita

Scale invariant fluctuations of metric are universal feature of quantum gravity in de Sitter spacetime. We construct an effective Lagrangian which summarizes their implications on local physics by integrating super-horizon metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

Standard treatments of general relativity accept the gravitational slowing of clocks as a primary phenomenon, requiring no further analysis as to cause. Rejecting this attitude, I argue that one or more of the fundamental "constants"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John E. Heighway

We derive the effects of a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on gravitational wave propagation in the linearized approximation of general relativity. In this approximation we consider the situation where the metric can be written as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 José Bernabeu , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

We numerically calculate the evolution of second order cosmological perturbations for an inflationary scalar field without resorting to the slow-roll approximation or assuming large scales. In contrast to previous approaches we therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Ian Huston , Karim A. Malik

This paper deals with the time evolution in the matter era of perturbations in Friedman-Lemaitre models with arbitrary density parameter $\Omega$, with either a zero cosmological constant, $\Lambda = 0$, or with a non-zero cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. R. Bouchet , S. Colombi , E. Hivon , R. Juszkiewicz

In this paper we give five gauge-invariant systems of governing equations for first and second order scalar perturbations of flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre universes that are minimal in the sense that they contain no redundant equations or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We make a perturbative analysis of the number of degrees of freedom in a large class of metric theories respecting spatial symmetries, of which the Lagrangian includes kinetic terms of both the spatial metric and the lapse function. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Xian Gao , Chao Kang , Zhi-Bang Yao