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Nanofluidic systems exhibit transport characteristics that have made technological marvels such as desalination, energy harvesting, and highly sensitive biomolecule sensing possible by virtue of their ability to influence small currents due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 John Sebastian , Yoav Green

Taking into account both the scattering and the velocity saturation of carriers, we examine the "shallow-water" instability of the two-dimensional electron gas in a field effect transistor. It is shown that both the scattering (which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. V. Cheremisin , G. G. Samsonidze

Two metals at different temperatures separated by large gaps exchange heat under the form of electromagnetic radiation. When the separation distance is reduced and they approach contact (nanometer and sub-nanometer gaps), electrons and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Mauricio Gómez Viloria , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Riccardo Messina

In this letter we experimentally demonstrate a possibility to achieve significant sub-wavelength resolution of a near-field image channeled through a layer of an electromagnetic crystal. An image having radius of $\lambda/10$ has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pekka Ikonen , Pavel Belov , Constantin Simovski , Stanislav Maslovski

We directly trace the near- and mid-infrared transmission change of a VO$_2$ thin film during an ultrafast insulator-to-metal transition triggered by high-field multi-terahertz transients. Non-thermal switching into a metastable metallic…

Many biological and artificial transport channels function without direct input of metabolic energy during a transport event and without structural rearrangements involving transitions from a 'closed' to an 'open' state. Nevertheless, such…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Anton Zilman

Electron transport through fully depleted ferroelectric tunnel barriers sandwiched between two metal electrodes and its dependence on ferroelectric polarization direction are investigated. The model assumes a polarization direction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Daniel Pantel , Marin Alexe

This paper presents a new method for generating low-frequency electromagnetic waves for navigation and communication in challenging environments, such as underwater and underground. The main idea is to store magnetic energy in two different…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Ali Hosseini-Fahraji , Majid Manteghi , Khai d. t. Ngo

Cotunneling is an important error process in the application of single electron tunneling devices for metrological and electronic applications. Here we present an experimental investigation of the theory for adiabatic enhancement of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Manscher , Marko T. Savolainen , Jesper Mygind

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) metamaterial with the relative permittivity approaching zero has been a hot research subject in the past decades. The wave in the ENZ region has infinite phase velocity ($v=1/\sqrt{\varepsilon\mu}$), whereas it…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yun Zhou , Panpan He , Sanshui Xiao , Fengwen Kang , Lujun Hong , Yun Shen , Yamei Luo , Jie Xu

We study the tunneling of chiral electrons in graphene through a region where the electronic spectrum changes from the usual linear dispersion to a hyperbolic dispersion, due to the presence of a gap. It is shown that contrary to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-09 J. Viana Gomes , N. M. R. Peres

We propose a scheme to realize nonlinear coherent perfect absorption (CPA) at the nanoscale using epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) plasmonic waveguides. The general conditions to achieve CPA in a linear ENZ plasmonic waveguide are analyzed and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Ying Li , Christos Argyropoulos

We study electron tunneling through Co nanoparticles in the presence of repeated microwave pulses at 4.2K. While individual pulses are too weak to affect the magnetic switching field, repeated microwave pulses start to reduce the magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 W. Jiang , F. Tijiwa Birk , D. Davidović

The extremely small probability of tunneling through an almost classical potential barrier may become not small under the action of the specially adapted non-stationary signal which selects the certain particle energy E_R. For particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 B. I. Ivlev

Preservation of the entangled state of a quantum system is relevant in quantum applications. However, the preservation of entangled states is constrained due to the energy dissipation of the quantum system arising from the environment. As a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Ibrahim Issah , Mohsin Habib , Humeyra Caglayan

We investigate second harmonic generation, low-threshold multistability, all-optical switching, and inherently nonlocal effects due to the free-electron gas pressure in an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) metamaterial slab made of cylindrical,…

We show that resonant tunneling of electromagnetic fields can occur through a three-layer structure composed of a single-negative (i.e., either negative-permittivity or negative-permeability) slab paired with bi-layer made of…

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials have been demonstrated to exhibit unique electromagnetic properties. Here we propose the concept of radiative energy bandgap for an ENZ nanoparticle coupled with a quantum emitter (QE). The radiative…

Classical molecular dynamics and electro-diffusion theories have achieved profound success in elucidating ion selectivity and gating mechanisms. However, reconciling strict selectivity with high flux permeation in Angstrom-scaled biological…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Bin Zhou , Yangmei Li , Ziyi Zhang , Yindong Huang , Zuoxian Xiang , Chao Chang

Tunneling is measured via the quantum levels of a metal nanoparticle. We analyze quantitatively the resonance energies, widths, and amplitudes, both in the regime where only one state is accessible for tunneling and in the non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mandar M. Deshmukh , Edgar Bonet , A. N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph