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A waveguide coincides with a strip having two narrows of diameter $\epsilon$. Electron motion is described by the Helmholtz equation with Dirichlet boundary condition. The part of waveguide between the narrows plays the role of resonator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Lev Baskin , Muaed Kabardov , Pekka Neittaanmäki , Boris Plamenevskii , Oleg Sarafanov

We study the dynamics of a quantum particle in a constricted two-dimensional channel and analyze how the onset of quantum corrections impacts the (semi-)classical high-temperature behaviour, as temperature is lowered. We characterize both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Paolo Malgaretti , Francesco Petiziol , Alexander Schnell

A theory for the tunneling of one atom out of a trap containing two interacting cold atoms is developed. The quasiparticle wave function, dressed by the interaction with the companion atom in the trap, replaces the non-interacting orbital…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Massimo Rontani

The influence of the phases of tunneling matrix elements on the rate of the elastic co--tunneling at an ultrasmall normal--conducting double--junction is studied in a simple quantum--hole approach at zero temperature. The results are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Heinz-Olaf Muller , Andreas Hadicke , Wolfram Krech

The rapidly growing global data usage has demanded more efficient ways to utilize the scarce electromagnetic spectrum resource. Recent research has focused on the development of efficient multiplexing techniques in the millimeter-wave band…

Quantum tunneling allows electrons to be transferred between two regions separated by an energetically forbidden barrier. Performing a position measurement that finds a particle in the barrier forces the tunneling electrons to transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Rafael Sánchez , Alok Nath Singh , Andrew N. Jordan , Bibek Bhandari

Edge channels play a crucial role for electron transport in two dimensional electron gas under magnetic field. It is usually thought that ballistic transport along edges occurs only in the quantum regime with low filling factors. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-17 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. L. Shepelyansky

We present a theory of single-electron tunneling transport through a ferromagnetic nanoparticle in which particle-hole excitations are coupled to spin collective modes. The model employed to describe the interaction between quasiparticles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Michalak , C. M. Canali , V. G. Benza

The continuous scaling of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) has led to device geometries where charged carriers are increasingly confined to ever smaller channel cross sections. This development is associated with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Leonard Deuschle , Jiang Cao , Alexandros Nikolaos Ziogas , Anders Winka , Alexander Maeder , Nicolas Vetsch , Mathieu Luisier

We experimentally demonstrate at terahertz frequencies that a planar metamaterial exhibits a spectral response resembling electromagnetically induced transparency. The metamaterial unit cell consists of a split ring surrounded by another…

We report experimental evidence that the microwave electromagnetic field generated by a normal conductor, here a tunnel junction placed at ultra-low temperature, can be non-classical. By measuring the quadratures of the electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-01 Jean-Charles Forgues , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

We show that space-time modulation of electromagnetic potentials enables Klein tunneling far below the static threshold. The derived kinematics reveal oblique transitions that can connect opposite-energy continua without requiring their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Furkan Ok , Amir Bahrami , Christophe Caloz

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials, defined by $ | Re({\epsilon}) | < 1$, enable unique light propagation characteristics, including confinement within sub-wavelength regions. To reduce losses in this regime, materials with both near-zero…

We analyse the propagation of electromagnetic waves in magnetoelectric media. Recently, Feigel has predicted that such a medium may ``extract momentum from vacuum" in the sense that the total momentum of the virtual waves (vacuum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

We compute electromagnetic wave propagation through the magnetosphere of a magnetar. The magnetosphere is modeled as the QED vacuum and a cold, strongly magnetized plasma. The background field and electromagnetic waves are treated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dan Mazur , Jeremy S. Heyl

Active wave-particle entities (WPEs) emerge as self-propelled oil droplets on the free surface of a vibrating oil bath. The particle (droplet) periodically imprints decaying waves on the liquid surface which in turn guide the particle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Runze Xu , Rahil N. Valani

Tunnelling measurements on fractional quantum Hall systems are continuing to increase in popularity since they provide a method to probe the non-Fermi liquid behaviour of fractionally charged excitations occupying the edge states of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-27 S. Huntington , V. Cheianov

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) metamaterials represent a powerful toolkit for selectively transmitting and localizing light through cavity resonances, enabling the study of mesoscopic phenomena and facilitating the design of photonic devices. In…

We report on the results of theoretical simulations of the electron channeling in a bent silicon crystal. The dynamics of ultra-relativistic electrons in the crystal is computed using the newly developed part [1] of the MBN Explorer package…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 G B Sushko , V G Bezchastnov , A V Korol , Walter Greiner , A V Solov'yov , R G Polozkov , V K Ivanov

Microplasmas can be used for a wide range of technological applications and to improve our understanding of fundamental physics. Scanning electron microscopy, on the other hand, provides insights into the sample morphology and chemistry of…

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