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This study introduces a vortex gust generation method for isolated vortices impacting a downstream airfoil that is applicable to both numerical simulations and experiments. The vortex gust is generated by a symmetric airfoil undergoing a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Bingfei Yan , Eric Handy-Cardenas , Kenny Breuer , Jennifer A. Franck

Historically, investigations on gust encounters have been limited to thin airfoils. In this work, we examine vortex-gust encounters by a family of airfoils at a chord-based Reynolds number Re_c=100, which includes variations in the gust…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Barbara Lopez-Doriga , Anya R. M. Jones , Kunihiko Taira

Vortices in fluids and superfluids are fundamental to phenomena ranging from Bose-Einstein condensates and superfluid films to neutron stars and hydrodynamic micro-rotors, where background geometry often plays an important role. Curvature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Gaurang Mangesh Joshi , Rickmoy Samanta

The near wake of a small-scale wind turbine is investigated using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiments at different tip speed ratios ($\lambda$). The wind turbine model had a nacelle and a tower mimicking real scale wind turbines.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Neelakash Biswas , Oliver R. H. Buxton

Localized vortices can have significant influence on transport of inhaled particles through the upper respiratory tract. These vortices have complex three-dimensional structure with details dependent on the anatomical geometry. Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Saikat Basu , Leonardo P Chamorro , Mohammad Yeasin , Mark A Stremler

We find the optimally time-dependent (OTD) orthogonal modes about a time-varying flow generated by a strong gust vortex impacting a NACA 0012 airfoil. This OTD analysis reveals the amplification characteristics of perturbations about the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Yonghong Zhong , Alireza Amiri-Margavi , Hessam Babaee , Kunihiko Taira

A comprehensive and detailed overview of the flow topology over a cambered NACA 65(1)-412 airfoil at Re = 20,000 is presented for angles of attack ranging from 0{\deg} to 10{\deg} using high-order direct numerical simulations. It is shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Bjoern F. Klose , Geoffrey R. Spedding , Gustaaf B. Jacobs

We study the effect of plasma composition on the dynamics and morphology of the relativistic astrophysical jets. Our work is based on a relativistic total variation diminishing (TVD) simulation code. We use a relativistic equation of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Raj Kishor Joshi , Indranil Chattopadhyay

In a numerical investigation, we demonstrate the existence and curious evolution of vortices in a ladder-type three-level nonlinear atomic vapor with linear, cubic, and quintic susceptibilities considered simultaneously with the dressing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Yiqi Zhang , Zhenkun Wu , Chenzhi Yuan , Xin Yao , Keqing Lu , Milivoj Belić , Yanpeng Zhang

Wakes of aircraft and automobiles with relatively flat slanted aftbodies are often characterized by a streamwise-oriented vortex pair, whose strength affects drag and other crucial performance parameters. We examine the stability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Qiong Liu , Datta V. Gaitonde , Rajesh Ranjan

The presented investigation is motivated by the need to uncover connections between underlying rotor fluid-structure interactions and vortex dynamics to fatigue performance and characterization of flexible rotor blades, their hub, and their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Steven N. Rodriguez , Justin W. Jaworski , John G. Michopoulos

The flapping of flags is a classical problem involving fast and large amplitude deformations of a thin flexible plate and unsteady flow phenomena. We perform systematic time and space-resolved measurements of the deformation and drag acting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Gaétan Raynaud , Karen Mulleners

Wing flexibility governs the flying performance of flapping wing flyers. Here, we use a self-propelled flapping-wing model mounted on a ``merry go round'' to investigate the effect of wing compliance on the propulsive efficiency of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

We present a hydrodynamic model for a thin spherical shell of active nematic liquid crystal with an arbitrary configuration of defects. The active flows generated by defects in the director lead to the formation of stable vortices,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

Extensive research has been dedicated to optimizing the cyclist's position on the bike to enhance aerodynamic performance. This study aims to further investigate the aerobars position effect on cycling speed. Drawing from previous work…

This study examines the center of pressure (CoP) movement of rigid pitching swept wings based on prior measurements by (Zhu, Breuer, 2023}. The wings analyzed feature sweep angles of $0^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, and $20^{\circ}$, and are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Dipan Deb , Yuanhang Zhu , Philip Gaudio , Kenneth Breuer

The present study is a prelude to applying different flow control devices on pitching and plunging airfoils with the intention of controlling the growth of the leading edge vortex (LEV); hence, the lift under unsteady stall conditions. As a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Johannes Kissing , Jochen Kriegseis , Zhenyao Li , Lihao Feng , Jeanette Hussong , Cameron Tropea

The wing structure of several insects, including dragonflies, is not smooth, but corrugated; its vertical cross-section consists of a connected series of line segments. Some previous studies have reported that corrugated wings exhibit…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Yusuke Fujita , Makoto Iima

We consider the topological interactions of vortices on general surfaces. If the genus of the surface is greater than zero, the handles can carry magnetic flux. The classical state of the vortices and the handles can be described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kai-Ming Lee

A preliminary study has been conducted on the effects of serration on the leading-edge of a two-element trapezoidal wing placed both out-of- and in-ground effect. Aerodynamic performance and flow behaviour were evaluated numerically and…