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The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of small ${\rm Fe}_m {\rm Rh}_n$ clusters having $N = m+n \leq 8$ atoms are studied in the framework of a generalized-gradient approximation to density-functional theory. The correlation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Junais Habeeb Mokkath , G. M. Pastor

The behavior of spin diffusion in doped semiconductors is shown to be qualitatively different than in undoped (intrinsic) ones. Whereas a spin packet in an intrinsic semiconductor must be a multiple-band disturbance, involving inhomogeneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael E. Flatte , Jeff M. Byers

We use time-of-flight (ToF) inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectroscopy to investigate the doping dependence of magnetic excitations across the phase diagram of NaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$As with $x=0, 0.0175, 0.0215, 0.05,$ and $0.11$. The…

Ni-Mn-Ga is interesting as a prototype of a magnetic shape-memory alloy showing large magnetic field induced strains. We present here results for the magnetic ordering of Mn-rich Ni-Mn-Ga alloys based on both experiments and theory.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Enkovaara , O. Heczko , A. Ayuela , R. M. Nieminen

Materials with large magnetostriction are widely used in sensors, actuators, micro electromechanical systems, and energy-harvesters. Binary Fe-Ga alloys (Galfenol) are the most promising rare-earth-free candidates combining numerous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Hui Wang , Ruqian Wu

We present a theoretical study of diluted magnetic semiconductors that includes spin-orbit coupling within a realistic host band structure and treats explicitly the effects of disorder due to randomly substituted Mn ions. While spin-orbit…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Byounghak Lee , Xavier Cartoixa , Nandini Trivedi , Richard M. Martin

To understand newly discovered superconductivity in Fe--based systems, we investigate electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe$_{1+x}$Te using first--principles density functional calculations. While the undoped FeTe has the same…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Myung Joon Han , Sergey Y. Savrasov

The deliberate insertion of magnetic Mn dopants in the Fe sites of the optimally-doped SmFeAsO0.88-F0.12 iron-based superconductor can modify in a controlled way its electronic properties. The resulting phase diagram was investigated across…

We consider a mean-field approach to the hole-mediated ferromagnetism in III-V Mn-based semiconductor compounds to discuss the dependence of the hole density on that of Mn sites in Ga_{1-x}Mn_xAs. The hole concentration, p, as a function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raimundo R. dos Santos , Luiz E. Oliveira , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro

Possible superconductivity in recently discovered (Tl,K)Fe$_x$Se$_2$ compounds is studied from the viewpoint of doped Mott insulator. The Mott insulating phase is examined to be preferred in the parent compound at $x=1.5$ due to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yi Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu , Fu-Chun Zhang , Wei-Qiang Chen

A hallmark of the iron-based superconductors is the strong coupling between magnetic, structural and electronic degrees of freedom. However, a universal picture of the normal state properties of these compounds has been confounded by recent…

We investigate signatures of electronic correlations in the narrow-gap semiconductor FeGa$_3$ by means of electrical resistivity and thermodynamic measurements performed on single crystals of FeGa$_3$, Fe$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Ga$_3$ and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-13 M. B. Gamza , J. M. Tomczak , C. Brown , A. Puri , G. Kotliar , M. C. Aronson

A topological insulator doped with random magnetic impurities is studied. The system is modelled by the Kane-Mele model with a random spin exchange between conduction electrons and magnetic dopants. The dynamical mean field theory for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Thanh-Mai Thi Tran , Duc-Anh Le , Tuan-Minh Pham , Kim-Thanh Thi Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran

Magnetic oxide semiconductors, oxide semiconductors doped with transition metal elements, are one of the candidates for a high Curie temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor that is important to realize semiconductor spintronics at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Fukumura , H. Toyosaki , Y. Yamada

The resistivity model as a function of temperature and ionization energy (doping) is derived with further confinements from spin-disorder scattering in ferromagnetic phase. Magnetization and polaronic effects capture the mechanism of both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Das Arulsamy

An anisotropic Kondo semiconductor CeOs$_2$Al$_{10}$ exhibits an unusual antiferromagnetic order at rather high transition temperature $T_0$ of 28.5 K. Two possible origins of the magnetic order have been proposed so far, one is the Kondo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Shin-ichi Kimura , Hitoshi Takao , Jo Kawabata , Yoshihiro Yamada , Toshiro Takabatake

A recently discovered magnetic semiconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_2$As$_{2}$, with its decoupled spin and charge doping, provides a unique opportunity to elucidate the microscopic origin of the magnetic interaction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-17 J. K. Glasbrenner , I. Žutić , I. I. Mazin

In this letter, the authors present a study of the energetics and magnetic interactions in Fe doped ZnO clusters by ab-initio density functional calculations. The results indicate that defects under suitable conditions can induce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Nirmal Ganguli , Indra Dasgupta , Biplab Sanyal

By direct magnetization measurements, performed employing a new detection scheme, we demonstrate an electrical control of magnetization in wurtzite (Ga,Mn)N. In this dilute magnetic insulator the Fermi energy is pinned by Mn ions in the…

In semiconductor spintronic devices, the semiconductor is usually lightly doped and nondegenerate, and moderate electric fields can dominate the carrier motion. We recently derived a drift-diffusion equation for spin polarization in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. G. Yu , M. E. Flatte