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Starting from the balance equations of mass, momentum and energy we formulate an integral 1D model for a poly-disperse mixture injected in the atmosphere. We write all the equations, either in their most general formulation or in the more…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Matteo Cerminara

Kinetic plasma turbulence cascade spans multiple scales ranging from macroscopic fluid flow to sub-electron scales. Mechanisms that dissipate large scale energy, terminate the inertial range cascade and convert kinetic energy into heat are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Y. Yang , W. H. Matthaeus , T. N. Parashar , C. C. Haggerty , V. Roytershteyn , W. Daughton , M. Wan , Y. Shi , S. Chen

Properties of the turbulent cascade of kinetic energy are studied using direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional hydrodynamic decaying turbulence with a moderate Reynolds number and the initial Mach number $M=1$. Compressible and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Petr Hellinger , Andrea Verdini , Simone Landi , Luca Franci , Emanuele Papini , Lorenzo Matteini

The contribution of the "rapid" part of the pressure diffusion to the turbulent kinetic energy balance is analyzed, and a new model to describe its effect is suggested. A new transport equation for the turbulent kinetic energy is derived.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Svetlana V. Poroseva , Gianluca Iaccarino

The dissipation mechanisms in weakly collisional plasmas have been a longstanding topic of investigation, where significant progress has been made in recent years. A recent promising development is the use of the "scale-filtered"…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Subash Adhikari , M. Hasan Barbhuiya

Kinetic theory provides an elegant framework for studying dispersed particles in turbulent flows. Here the application of such probability density function (PDF)-based descriptions is considered in the context of particle clustering. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 C. P. Stafford , D. C. Swailes , M. W. Reeks

We investigate the kinetic theory of two-temperature plasmas for reactive polyatomic gas mixtures. The Knudsen number is taken proportional to the square root of the mass ratio between electrons and heavy-species, and thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Jean-Maxime Orlac'H , Vincent Giovangigli , Tatiana Novikova , Pere Roca

The kinetic energy balance in Rayleigh--B\'{e}nard convection is investigated for the Prandtl number range $0.01\le Pr \le 150$ and for fixed Rayleigh number $Ra=5\cdot10^{6}$. The kinetic energy balance is divided into a dissipation, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Klaus Petschel , Stephan Stellmach , Michael Wilczek , Johannes Lülff , Ulli Hansen

We analyse the entrainment and energetics of equal and opposite axisymmetric turbulent air plumes in a vertically confined space at a Rayleigh number of $1.24\times 10^{7}$ using theory and direct numerical simulation. On domains of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 John Craske , Megan S. Davies Wykes

A multi-layer model of an energy length function is developed by employing recent results of the authors. The theory predicts the complete, mean streamwise turbulent kinetic-energy profile (MKP), in good agreement with empirical data for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain , Zhen-Su She

In multiphase flows, kinetic and interfacial energies coexist, and their mutual conversion can strongly influence the overall energy balance. However, in statistically steady flows these energy reservoirs remain constant, making such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Fabien Thiesset , Jonathan Vahé

The local balance equations for the density, momentum, and energy of a dilute gas of elastic or inelastic hard spheres, strongly confined between two parallel hard plates are obtained. The starting point is a Boltzmann-like kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

We investigate properties of the scale dependence and cross-scale transfer of kinetic energy in compressible three-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence, by means of two direct numerical simulations of decaying turbulence with initial Mach…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 P. Hellinger , A. Verdini , S. Landi , E. Papini , L. Franci , L. Matteini

In the present contribution, we derive from kinetic theory a unified fluid model for multicomponent plasmas by accounting for the electromagnetic field influence. We deal with a possible thermal nonequilibrium of the translational energy of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Benjamin Graille , Thierry E. Magin , Marc Massot

Kinetic energies of a system of $^4$He are investigated at zero temperature. The multi-weight extension to the diffusion Monte Carlo method is used to implement the Feynman-Hellmann theorem in an effective way. This method allows the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 E. J. Rugeles , Sebastian Ujevic , S. A. Vitiello

The dissipative mechanism in weakly collisional plasma is a topic that pervades decades of studies without a consensus solution. We compare several energy dissipation estimates based on energy transfer processes in plasma turbulence and…

This paper presents a novel methodology for the direct numerical modeling and simulation of turbulent flows. The kinetic model equation is firstly extended to turbulent flow with the account of coupled evolution of kinetic, thermal, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Xiaojian Yang , Kun Xu

Kinetic energy of individual fission fragment for actinide nuclei is, for example, important for evaluating the prompt-neutron spectrum in the laboratory system. It is experimentally known that kinetic energy for each fragment is constant…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-23 S. Takagi , Y. Aritomo , K. Nakajima , K. Okada , K. Hirose , K. Nishio

We develop a kinetic-theory framework to investigate the steady rheology of a dilute gas interacting via a repulsive potential under uniform shear flow. Starting from the Boltzmann equation with a restitution coefficient that depends on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yuria Kobayashi , Makoto R. Kikuchi , Shunsuke Iizuka , Satoshi Takada

The Phase-Field Method (PFM) is employed to simulate two-phase flows with the fully-coupled Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) equations governing the temporal evolution. The methodology minimizes the total energy functional, accounting for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Ali Mostafavi , Mohammadmahdi Ranjbar , Vitaliy Yurkiv , Alexander L. Yarin , Farzad Mashayek
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