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The electronic state around a single vacancy in silicon crystal is investigated by using the Green's function approach. The triply degenerate charge states are found to be widely extended and account for extremely large elastic softening at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takemi Yamada , Youichi Yamakawa , Yoshiaki Ōno

A spin-charge unifying description for the Hubbard model based on the time dependent local gauge transformations is developed. The collective variables for charge and spin are isolated in the form of the space-time fluctuating U(1) phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tadeusz. K. Kopec

Motivated by the spate of recent experimental and theoretical interest in Mott insulating S=1 triangular lattice magnets, we consider a model S=1 Hamiltonian on a triangular lattice interacting with rotationally symmetric biquadratic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Ribhu K. Kaul

We construct exact non-trivial ground states of spin-2 quantum antiferromagnets on the hexagonal lattice. Using the optimum ground state approach we determine the ground state in different subspaces of a general spin-2 Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Andre Ahrens , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Zittartz

We investigate the competition between attractive spin-spin interactions and spin-separating external forces in the ground state of a one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model. We consider a lattice with open boundary conditions, subject to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Thomas Busch

Based on a generalized one-band Hubbard model, we study magnetic properties of Mott insulating states for ultracold spin-3/2 fermionic atoms in optical lattices. When the \textit{s}-wave scattering lengths for the total spin $S=2,0$ satisfy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

This work unravels an interesting property of a one-dimensional lattice model that describes a single itinerant spinless fermion (excitation) coupled to zero-dimensional (dispersionless) bosons through two different nonlocal-coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Vladimir M. Stojanovic

We present a systematic derivation of effective lattice spin Hamiltonians derived from a rotationally invariant multi-orbital Hubbard model including a term ensuring Hund's rule coupling. The Hamiltonians are derived down-folding the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Markus Hoffmann , Stefan Blügel

We study the spin filling of a semiconductor quantum dot using excited-state spectroscopy in a strong magnetic field. The field is oriented in the plane of the two-dimensional electron gas in which the dot is electrostatically defined. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. H. Willems van Beveren , R. Hanson , I. T. Vink , F. H. L. Koppens , L. P. Kouwenhoven , L. M. K. Vandersypen

It was shown that the including spin of 2d electrons at high magnetic field is possible to remove the divergencies in the cores of the vortex lattice and construct the topologically stable states. These states can be considered as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 S. V. Iordanski

We consider an exchange model describing two isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets coupled by a quartic term on the square lattice. The model is relevant for systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-vibron coupling in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Santoro , S. Sorella , L. Guidoni , A. Parola , E. Tosatti

We theoretically study the Hilbert space structure of two neighbouring P donor electrons in silicon-based quantum computer architectures. To use electron spins as qubits, a crucial condition is the isolation of the electron spins from their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. Kettle , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Sean C. Smith

A simple model is presented to investigate an impact of the double occupied sites on the ground state energy of a lattice. The model is seen as a useful tool to introduce undergraduate or graduate physics students to an array of a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-11 Valentin Voroshilov

We study the ground state quantum spin fluctuations around the N\'eel ordered state for the one-band ($t,U$) Hubbard model on a site-diluted square lattice. An effective spin Hamiltonian, $H_{\rm s}^{(4)}$, is generated using the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-13 J. -Y. P. Delannoy , A. G. Del Maestro , M. J. P. Gingras , P. C. W. Holdsworth

The electronic properties of excitonic insulators have been examined precisely in recent years. Pictures of exciton condensation may be applied to the spin-state transition observed in perovskite cobalt oxides. We examine the crystal-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Koya Kitagawa , Hiroaki Matsueda

In this work, the ground states of the Hubbard model on complete graph are studied, for a finite lattice size $L$ and arbitrary on-site energy $U$. We construct explicitly the ground states of the system when the number of the electrons…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. F. Wang

We present lattice results for spin-1/2 fermions at unitarity, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We measure the spatial coherence of difermion pairs for a system of 6, 10, 14, 18,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

Two quantum spin models with bilinear-biquadratic exchange interactions are constructed on the checkerboard lattice. It is proved that, under certain sufficient conditions on the exchange parameters, their ground states consist of two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Brijesh Kumar

We consider some classical and frustrated lattice spin models with global O(3) spin symmetry. There is no general analytical method to find a ground-state if the spin dependence of the Hamiltonian is more than quadratic (i.e. beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Laura Messio , Claire Lhuillier , Grégoire Misguich

We study the ground-state properties of spin-1/2 fermionic atoms confined in a one-dimensional optical superlattice with harmonic confinement by using the density matrix renormalization group method. For this purpose, we consider an ionic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Takanori Yamashita , Norio Kawakami , Makoto Yamashita