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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted increasing attention because of their unique structural, mechanical, and electronic properties. Surface chemistry modifications are also useful and critical to manipulate the adsorptive properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-15 K. -S. Lin , Ruey-Bing Li , Frank Lee , Li-Cheng Lou , Su-Wei Chiu

The current/voltage curve of metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) displays at high bias a sudden increase of the resistivity due to the scattering of electrons with phonons having an anomalously-high population (hot phonons). Here, we show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Niels Vandecasteele , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

The selective etching of carbon nanotubes has been widely explored as a post-synthetic route for enriching semiconducting species. As nanoelectronic applications increasingly demand pure semiconducting nanotubes for use in field-effect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 K. Otsuka , S. Maruyama

We find that ferromagnetism can be induced in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by introducing hydrogen. Multiwalled CNTs grown inside porous alumina templates contain a large density of defects resulting in significant hydrogen uptake when annealed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Adam L. Friedman , Hyunkyung Chun , Yung Joon Jung , Don Heiman , Evan R. Glaser , Latika Menon

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are well known for their exceptional thermal, mechanical and electrical properties. For many CNT applications it is of the foremost importance to know their frictional properties. However, very little is known about…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Marcel Lucas , Xiaohua Zhang , Ismael Palaci , Christian Klinke , Erio Tosatti , Elisa Riedo

Thin film deposition technologies boost the development of modern semiconductor industries. Being a fancy variant, vapor phase deposition on metal nanoparticles (often in liquid phase) rather than on bare substrates opens novel avenues of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Zheng Fan , Lei Ma

We show using molecular dynamics simulation that spatial confinement of water inside carbon nanotubes (CNT) substantially increases its boiling temperature and that a small temperature growth above the boiling point dramatically raises the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-08 Vitaly V. Chaban , Oleg V. Prezhdo

The molecular dynamics method, based on an empirical potential energy surface, was used to study the effect of catalyst particle size on the growth mechanism and structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The temperature for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Feng Ding , Arne Rosen , Kim Bolton

A vertical partial gate carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistor (FET), which is amenable to the vertical CNT growth process and offers the potential for a parallel CNT array channel, is simulated using a self-consistent atomistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Youngki Yoon , James Fodor , Jing Guo

A fabrication method for positioning and embedding a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) across the diameter of a solid state nanopore is presented. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is used to grow SWNTs over arrays of focused ion beam…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 E. S. Sadki , S. Garaj , D. Vlassarev , J. A. Golovchenko , D. Branton

Vibration reduction is of great importance in various engineering applications, and a material that exhibits good vibration damping along with high strength and modulus has become more and more vital. Owing to the superior mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Jingna Zhao , Fulin Wang , Xin Zhang , Linjie Liang , Xueqin Yang , Qingwen Li , Xiaohua Zhang

Based on density functional theory calculations, we here show that the formation of a fullerene C$_{60}$ carbon "nanobud" (CNB) on carbon nanotube (CNT) caps is energetically more favorable than that on CNT sidewalls. The dominant CNB…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ji Il Choi , Hyo Seok Kim , Han Seul Kim , Ga In Lee , Jeung Ku Kang , Yong-Hoon Kim

We have explored the low-temperature linear and non-linear electrical conductance $G$ of metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs), which were grown by the chemical-vapor deposition method. The high transparency of the contacts allows to study these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bakir Babic , Christian Schonenberger

A parametric study of so-called "super growth" of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) was done by using combinatorial libraries of iron/aluminum oxide catalysts. Millimeter-thick forests of nanotubes grew within 10 min, and those grown by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Noda , K. Hasegawa , H. Sugime , K. Kakehi , Z. Zhang , S. Maruyama , Y. Yamaguchi

Understanding the kinetic selectivity of carbon nanotube growth at the scale of individual nanotubes is essential for the development of high chiral selectivity growth methods. Here we demonstrate that homodyne polarization microscopy can…

The nucleation of carbon nanotubes on small nickel clusters is studied using a tight binding model coupled to grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. This technique closely follows the conditions of the synthesis of carbon nanotubes by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara , François Ducastelle

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) belong to the most promising new materials which can in the near future revolutionize the conventional electronics. When sandwiched between ferromagnetic electrodes, the CNT behaves like a spacer in conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Krompiewski

We use DFT to study the effect of molecular adsorbates on the conductance of metallic carbon nanotubes. The five molecules considered (NO2, NH2, H, COOH, OH) lead to similar scattering of the electrons. The adsorption of a single molecule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Juan Maria Garcia-Lastra , Kristian S. Thygesen , Mikkel Strange , Angel Rubio

Carbon nanotube (CNT) wires approach copper's specific conductivity and surpass carbon fiber's strength, with further improvement anticipated with greater aspect ratios and incorporation of dopants with long-range structural order.…

The in-place growth of suspended carbon nanotubes facilitates the observation of both unperturbed electronic transport spectra and high-Q vibrational modes. For complex structures integrating, e.g., superconducting rf elements on-chip,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 S. Blien , K. J. G. Götz , P. L. Stiller , T. Mayer , T. Huber , O. Vavra , A. K. Hüttel