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We provide, for any regular uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, a new argument for Pincus' result on the consistency of $\mathrm{ZF}$ with the higher dependent choice principle $\mathrm{DC}_{<\kappa}$ and the ordering principle in the presence…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-20 Peter Holy , Jonathan Schilhan

The relationship between the large cardinal notions of strong compactness and supercompactness cannot be determined under the standard ZFC axioms of set theory. Under a hypothesis called the Ultrapower Axiom, we prove that the notions are…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-12 Gabriel Goldberg

It is hereby established that the set of Lipschitz functions $f:\mathcal{U}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ ($\mathcal{U}$ nonempty open subset of $\ell_{d}^{1}$) with maximal Clarke subdifferential contains a linear subspace of uncountable…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-22 Aris Daniilidis , Gonzalo Flores

It is often claimed that analysis with infinitesimals requires more substantial use of the Axiom of Choice than traditional elementary analysis. The claim is based on the observation that the hyperreals entail the existence of nonprincipal…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-08 Karel Hrbacek , Mikhail G. Katz

Given a hereditarily meager ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on a countable set $X$ we use Martin's axiom for countable posets to produce a zero-dimensional maximal topology $\tau^\mathcal{I}$ on $X$ such that $\tau^\mathcal{I}\cap…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-22 Ramiro de la Vega , Javier Murgas , Carlos Uzcátegui

In this paper we consider the problem of characterization of topological spaces that embed into countably compact Hausdorff spaces. We study the separation axioms of subspaces of countably compact Hausdorff spaces and construct an example…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-12 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla , Alex Ravsky

A set $A$ is dually Dedekind finite if every surjection from $A$ onto $A$ is injective; otherwise, $A$ is dually Dedekind infinite. An amorphous set is an infinite set that cannot be partitioned into two infinite subsets. A strictly…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-16 Yifan Hu , Ruihuan Mao , Guozhen Shen

We show that the forcing axiom for countably compact, $\omega_2$-Knaster, well-met posets is inconsistent. This is supplemental to an inconsistency result of Shelah and sets a new limit to the generalization of Martin's Axiom to the stage…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-05 Stevo Todorčević , Shihao Xiong

We devise a fairly general sufficient condition ensuring that the endomorphism monoid of a countably infinite ultrahomogeneous structure (i.e. a Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} limit) embeds all countable semigroups. This approach provides us not only…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Dragan Mašulović

The uncountability of the reals was first established by Cantor in what was later heralded as the first paper on set theory. Since the latter constitutes the official foundations of mathematics, the logical study of the uncountability of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-10 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Homogeneous countably compact spaces $X$ and $Y$ whose product $X\times Y$ is not pseudocompact are constructed. It is proved that all compact subsets of homogeneous subspaces of the third power of an extremally disconnected space are…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Evgenii Reznichenko

Countable tightness may be destroyed by countably closed forcing. We characterize the indestructibility of countable tightness under countably closed forcing by combinatorial statements similar to the ones Tall used to characterize…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-22 Marion Scheepers

We strengthen, in various directions, the theorem of Garnett that every $\sigma$-compact, completely regular space $X$ occurs as a Gleason part for some uniform algebra. In particular, we show that the uniform algebra can always be chosen…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-20 Alexander J. Izzo , Dimitris Papathanasiou

Equationally compact subgroups of countable groups were introduced by Banaschewski. For all known cases the orbit closure of such a subgroup is a countable subset in the space of subgroups and has finite Cantor-Bendixson rank. We show that…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-19 Gabor Elek , Konrad Krolicki

We study the closure of the convex hull of a compact set in a complete CAT(0) space. First we give characterization results in terms of compact sets and the closure of their convex hulls for locally compact CAT(0) spaces that are either…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-09-14 Arian Bërdëllima

A discrete subset $S$ of a topological group $G$ is called a {\it suitable set} for $G$ if $S\cup \{e\}$ is closed in $G$ and the subgroup generated by $S$ is dense in $G$, where $e$ is the identity element of $G$. In this paper, the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-23 Fucai Lin , Jiamin He , Jiajia Yang , Chuan Liu

Under Martin's Axiom we construct a Boolean countably compact topological group whose square is not countably pracompact.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-09 Serhii Bardyla , Alex Ravsky , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

In this paper I introduce a new and intuitive first-order foundational theory (where the concept of set is not primitive) and use it to show that the power set of an infinite set does not exist. In particular, proofs of uncountability of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Eddy El Khalil

We construct, in locally compact, second countable, amenable groups, sets with large density that fail to have certain combinatorial properties. For the property of being a shift of a set of measurable recurrence we show that this is…

A topological space is called Loeb if the collection of all its non-empty closed sets has a choice function. In this article, in the absence of the axiom of choice, connections between Loeb and sequential spaces are investigated. Among…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-16 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eliza Wajch