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By using the conjugate distribution technique of Cram\'er, we obtain some expansions of large deviation probabilities for martingales with differences satisfying the conditional Bernstein's condition. The expansions are of the same order as…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-16 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

In this paper, we propose a new non-monotone conjugate gradient method for solving unconstrained nonlinear optimization problems. We first modify the non-monotone line search method by introducing a new trigonometric function to calculate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Sajad Fathi Hafshejani , Daya Gaur , Shahadat Hossain , Robert Benkoczi

We develop an efficient algorithm for sampling the eigenvalues of random matrices distributed according to the Haar measure over the orthogonal or unitary group. Our technique samples directly a factorization of the Hessenberg form of such…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-25 Massimiliano Fasi , Leonardo Robol

Seismic tomography solves high-dimensional optimization problems to image subsurface structures of Earth. In this paper, we propose to use random batch methods to construct the gradient used for iterations in seismic tomography.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-14 Yixiao Hu , Lihui Chai , Zhongyi Huang , Xu Yang

We introduce the well-tempered ensemble (WTE) which is the biased ensemble sampled by well-tempered metadynamics when the energy is used as collective variable. WTE can be designed so as to have approximately the same average energy as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Bonomi , M. Parrinello

The design of effective cooling strategies is a crucial component in simulated annealing algorithms based on the Metropolis method. Traditionally, this is achieved through inverse logarithmic decays of the temperature to ensure convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Frédéric Blondeel , Lorenzo Pareschi , Giovanni Samaey

An alternative equilibrium stochastic dynamics for a Brownian particle in inhomogeneous space is derived. Such a dynamics can model the motion of a complex molecule in its conformation space when in equilibrium with a uniform heat bath. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 A. Bhattacharyay

A Boltzmann machine is a stochastic neural network that has been extensively used in the layers of deep architectures for modern machine learning applications. In this paper, we develop a Boltzmann machine that is capable of modelling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Giacomo Torlai , Roger G. Melko

State estimation for hybrid systems that undergo intermittent contact with their environments, such as extraplanetary robots and satellites undergoing docking operations, is difficult due to the discrete uncertainty propagation during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Karthik Shaji , Sreeranj Jayadevan , Bo Yuan , Hongzhe Yu , Yongxin Chen

Lattice kinetic equations incorporating the effects of external/internal force fields via a shift of the local fields in the local equilibria, are placed within the framework of continuum kinetic theory. The mathematical treatment reveals…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Sbragaglia , R. Benzi , L. Biferale , H. Chen , X. Shan , S. Succi

In earlier work we have studied a method for discretization in time of a parabolic problem which consists in representing the exact solution as an integral in the complex plane and then applying a quadrature formula to this integral. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-02 William McLean , Vidar Thomée

In this paper, a thermal cascaded lattice Boltzmann method (TCLBM) is developed in combination with the double-distribution-function (DDF) approach. A density distribution function relaxed by the cascaded scheme is employed to solve the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Linlin Fei , K. H. Luo

The empirical success of derivative-free methods in reinforcement learning for planning through contact seems at odds with the perceived fragility of classical gradient-based optimization methods in these domains. What is causing this gap,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 H. J. Terry Suh , Tao Pang , Russ Tedrake

Quantum computing raises the possibility of solving a variety of problems in physics that are presently intractable. A number of such problems involves the physics of systems in or near thermal equilibrium. There are two main ways to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Carter Ball , Thomas D. Cohen

Chemical potential is an effective way to drive phase transition or express wettability. In this letter, we present a chemical-potential-based lattice Boltzmann model to simulate multiphase flows. The nonideal force is directly evaluated by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Binghai Wen , Xuan Zhou , Bing He , Chaoying Zhang , Haiping Fang

Estimating the ground-state energy of Hamiltonians is a fundamental task for which it is believed that quantum computers can be helpful. Several approaches have been proposed toward this goal, including algorithms based on quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Dhrumil Patel , Daniel Koch , Saahil Patel , Mark M. Wilde

Two improvements with respect to previous formulations are presented for the calculation of the partition function $\mathcal{Z}$ of small, isolated and interacting many body systems. By including anharmonicities and employing a variational…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Rummel , Helmut Hofmann

We afford an experimentally feasible platform to study Boltzmann negative temperatures. Our proposal takes advantage of well-known techniques of engineering Hamiltonian to achieve steady states with highly controllable population inversion.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 R. J. de Assis , C. J. Villas-Boas , N. G. de Almeida

A stochastic inverse heat transfer problem is formulated to infer the transient heat flux, treated as an unknown Neumann boundary condition. Therefore, an Ensemble-based Simultaneous Input and State Filtering as a Data Assimilation…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-01 Kabir Bakhshaei , Umberto Emil Morelli , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

A quantum-mechanical Gaussian wave-packet approach to the theoretical description of nuclear motions in a condensed-phase environment is developed. General expressions for the time-dependent reduced density matrix are given for a harmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Muhlbacher , A. Lucke , R. Egger