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Formalism based on equilibrium statistical thermodynamics is applied to communication networks of decision making individuals. It is shown that in statistical ensembles for choice models, properly defined disutility can play the same role…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arkadiusz Majka , Wojciech Wislicki

A simple statistical model for the effects of dephasing on electron transport in one-dimensional quantum systems is introduced, which allows to adjust the degree of phase and momentum randomization independently. Hence, the model is able to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Thomas Stegmann , Matías Zilly , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

The methods of statistical mechanics are applied to two-dimensional foams under macroscopic agitation. A new variable -- the total cell curvature -- is introduced, which plays the role of energy in conventional statistical thermodynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Marc Durand

Mover-stayer models are used in social sciences and economics to model heterogeneous population dynamics in which some individuals never experience the event of interest ("stayers"), while others transition between states over time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-16 Eni Musta , Martina Vittorietti

A typical feature of spontaneous collapse models which aim at localizing wavefunctions in space is the violation of the principle of energy conservation. In the models proposed in the literature the stochastic field which is responsible for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angelo Bassi , Emiliano Ippoliti , Bassano Vacchini

Accurately forecasting bus travel time and passenger occupancy with uncertainty is essential for both travelers and transit agencies/operators. However, existing approaches to forecasting bus travel time and passenger occupancy mainly rely…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-12 Xiaoxu Chen , Zhanhong Cheng , Alexandra M. Schmidt , Lijun Sun

We report the results of an experimental comparison of different airplane boarding methods. This test was conducted in a mock 757 fuselage, located on a Southern California soundstage, with 12 rows of six seats and a single aisle. Five…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Jason H. Steffen , Jon Hotchkiss

Recent years have witnessed an increased focus on interpretability and the use of machine learning to inform policy analysis and decision making. This paper applies machine learning to examine travel behavior and, in particular, on modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Xilei Zhao , Xiang Yan , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Physics and economics are two disciplines that share the common challenge of linking microscopic and macroscopic behaviors. However, while physics is based on collective dynamics, economics is based on individual choices. This conceptual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Sebastian Grauwin , Dominic Hunt , Eric Bertin , Pablo Jensen

We propose a simple statistical-physics-inspired model for the effect of intrinsic fluctuations on supply and demand in markets. The model consists of agents that trade in two types of goods of which the total number is separately…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-13 J. R. Mulder , René van Roij , R. A. Duine

Predicting if passengers in a connecting flight will lose their connection is paramount for airline profitability. We present novel machine learning-based decision support models for the different stages of connection flight management,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Marta Guimaraes , Claudia Soares , Rodrigo Ventura

Statistical mechanics is one of the most powerful and elegant tools in the quantitative sciences. One key virtue of statistical mechanics is that it is designed to examine large systems with many interacting degrees of freedom, providing a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-08-15 Hernan G. Garcia , Jané Kondev , Nigel Orme , Julie A. Theriot , Rob Phillips

In a transport network, the onboard occupancy is key for gaining insights into travelers' habits and adjusting the offer. Traditionally, operators have relied on field studies to evaluate ridership of a typical workday. However, automated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Amir Dib , Noëlie Cherrier , Martin Graive , Baptiste Rérolle , Eglantine Schmitt

Aircraft performance models play a key role in airline operations, especially in planning a fuel-efficient flight. In practice, manufacturers provide guidelines which are slightly modified throughout the aircraft life cycle via the tuning…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-05 Florent Dewez , Benjamin Guedj , Vincent Vandewalle

The research project has been made for mathematical modeling of aerospace system Space-to-Surface for avoid intercepting process by flight objects Surface-to-Air. The research has been completed and created mathematical models which used…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-08-25 Serge Gorneff

A statistical analysis is performed for a random unrestricted local crew scheduling problem, expressed in terms of pairing arrivals with departures. The analysis is aimed at understanding the structure of similar problems with global…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-12-23 M. Lagerholm , C. Peterson , B. Söderberg

This research tries to understand how seat capacity on routes connecting 267 African cities is distributed across airlines by analysing supply decisions between 2016 and 2022. The paper compiles an Africa-specific database on seat capacity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Khevna Rajput , Mark Zuidgeest , Philipp Fröhlich , Stephane Hess

This paper presents an evolution model of weighted networks in which the structural growth and weight dynamics are driven by human behavior, i.e. passenger route choice behavior. Transportation networks grow due to people's increasing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Yihong Hu , Daoli Zhu , Nianqu Zhu

We explore the statistics of assembling soft-matter building blocks to investigate the uptake and encapsulation of cargo particles by carriers engulfing their load. While the such carrier-cargo complexes are important for many applications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 René Wittmann , Paul A. Monderkamp , Hartmut Löwen

With the rapid development of civil aviation and the significant improvement of people's living standards, taking an air plane has become a common and efficient way of travel. However, due to the flight characteris-tics of the aircraft and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Haoxing Liu , Fangzhou Shen , Haoshen Qin and , Fanru Gao