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In this work we review some recent development in the mathematical modelling of quantitative sociology by means of statistical mechanics. After a short pedagogical introduction to static and dynamic properties of many body systems, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni , Pierluigi Contucci

Statistical mechanics and thermodynamics for ideal fractional exclusion statistics with mutual statistical interactions is studied systematically. We discuss properties of the single-state partition functions and derive the general form of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Serguei B. Isakov , Stefan Mashkevich

Accurate forecasting of bus ridership (passengers numbers) is crucial for efficient management and optimization of public transport systems. Traditional forecasting models often fail to capture the unique and localized dynamics of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Daniel Azenkot , Michael Fire , Eran Ben Elia

Modal shift in public transport as a consequence of a disruption on a line has in some cases unforeseen consequences such as an increase in congestion in the rest of the network. How information is provided to users and their behavior plays…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Thibaut Barbet , Amine Nacer-Weill , Changtao Yang , Juste Raimbault

Assigning passenger trips to specific network paths using automatic fare collection (AFC) data is a fundamental application in urban transit analysis. The task is a difficult inverse problem: the only available information consists of each…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Xiaoxu Chen , Alexandra M. Schmidt , Zhenliang Ma , Lijun Sun

We show the possibility of describing fractional exclusion statistics (FES) as an occupancy process with global and \textit{local} exclusion constraints. More specifically, using combinatorial identities, we show that FES can be viewed as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

In this paper, we use a newly constructed dataset to study the geographic distribution of fuel price across the US at a very high resolution. We study the influence of socio-economic variables through different and complementary statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-22 Antonin Bergeaud , Juste Raimbault

Logit models are usually applied when studying individual travel behavior, i.e., to predict travel mode choice and to gain behavioral insights on traveler preferences. Recently, some studies have applied machine learning to model travel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Xilei Zhao , Xiang Yan , Alan Yu , Pascal Van Hentenryck

We review some statistical many-agent models of economic and social systems inspired by microscopic molecular models and discuss their stochastic interpretation. We apply these models to wealth exchange in economics and study how the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Marco Patriarca , Anirban Chakraborti , Els Heinsalu , Guido Germano

This study proposes a tractable stochastic choice model to identify motivations for prosocial behavior, and to explore alternative motivations of deliberate randomization beyond ex-ante fairness concerns. To represent social preferences, we…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-01 Yosuke Hashidate , Keisuke Yoshihara

In this paper, we extend some ideas of statistical physics to describe the properties of human mobility. From a physical point of view, we consider the statistical empirical laws of private cars mobility, taking advantage of a GPS database…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Riccardo Gallotti , Armando Bazzani , Sandro Rambaldi

Predicting human mobility patterns has many practical applications in urban planning, traffic engineering, infectious disease epidemiology, emergency management and location-based services. Developing a universal model capable of accurately…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Erjian Liu , Xiao-Yong Yan

Models for predicting aircraft motion are an important component of modern aeronautical systems. These models help aircraft plan collision avoidance maneuvers and help conduct offline performance and safety analyses. In this article, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Shane Barratt , Mykel Kochenderfer , Stephen Boyd

Premium air travel is often associated with a disproportionately large carbon emissions footprint. This association reflects the increased space and amenities typically found in premium cabins that existing discourse suggests makes their…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-03 Megan Yeo , Sebastian Nosenzo , Daniel S. Palmer , Alexei K. Varah , Lucas Woodley , Ashley Nunes

This paper introduces an agent-based simulation model aimed at understanding urban commuters mode choices and evaluating the impacts of transport policies to promote sustainable mobility. Crafted for developing countries, where utilitarian…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Kathleen Salazar-Serna , Lorena Cadavid , Carlos J. Franco

We propose a mechanism to allocate slots fairly at congested airports. This mechanism: (a) ensures that the slots are allocated according to the true valuations of airlines, (b) provides fair opportunities to the flights connecting remote…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Aasheesh Dixit , Garima Shakya , Suresh Kumar Jakhar , Swaprava Nath

In classical statistical mechanics, the partition function is defined in phase space. We extend this concept to quantum statistical mechanics using Bohmian trajectories. The quantum partition function in phase space captures the ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Bingyu Cui

We propose a dynamical model for group formation and switching behavior in systems where each group competes for members through attraction functions that are inversely proportional to their current sizes. This attraction is modulated by…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-12 Samit Ghosh

The statistical models used to derive the results of experimental analyses are of incredible scientific value and are essential information for analysis preservation and reuse. In this paper, we make the scientific case for systematically…

Vehicle-sharing systems are becoming important for urban transportation. In these systems, users arrive at a station, pick up a vehicle, use it for a while and then return it to another station of their choice. Depending on the type of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-16 Cédric Bourdais , Christine Fricker