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Single-photons play an important role in emerging quantum technologies and information processing. An efficient generation technique consists in preparing such states via a conditional measurement on photon-number correlated beams: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Virginia D'Auria , Olivier Morin , Claude Fabre , Julien Laurat

We prepare heralded single photons from a photon pair source based on non-degenerate four-wave mixing in a cold atomic ensemble via a cascade decay scheme. Their statistics shows strong antibunching with g(2)(0) < 0.03, indicating a near…

The lifetime of the $E^3\Pi_g(v=3)$ state of molecular iodine was measured in the gas phase at room temperature. The $E^3\Pi_g$ state was selectively populated by two sequential nanosecond pulse laser excitation. Resolved molecular…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Sanjib Thapa , Lok Pant , Briana Vamosi , Michael Saaranen , S. Burcin Bayram

The lifetime of image states, which represent a key quantity to probe the coupling of surface electronic states with the solid substrate, have been recently determined for quantum numbers $n\le 6$ on Cu(100) by using time-resolved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Chulkov , I. Sarria , V. M. Silkin , J. M. Pitarke , P. M. Echenique

Fock states with a well-defined number of photons in an oscillator have shown a wide range of applications in quantum information science. Nonetheless, their usefulness has been marred by single and multiple photon losses due to unavoidable…

Single-photon avalanche detectors (SPADs) are crucial sensors of light for many fields and applications. However, they are not able to resolve photon number, so typically more complex and more expensive experimental setups or devices must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Patrick Banner , Deniz Kurdak , Yaxin Li , Alan Migdall , J. V. Porto , S. L. Rolston

Travelling modes of single-photon-added coherent states (SPACS) are characterized via optical homodyne tomography. Given a set of experimentally measured quadrature distributions, we estimate parameters of the state and also extract…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 S. N. Filippov , V. I. Man'ko , A. S. Coelho , A. Zavatta , M. Bellini

A high statistics measurement of the Ds+ lifetime from the Fermilab fixed-target FOCUS photoproduction experiment is presented. We describe the analysis of the two decay modes, Ds+ -> phi(1020)pi+ and Ds+ -> \bar{K}*(892)0K+, used for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 FOCUS Collaboration , J. M. Link

Temporal-spectral modes of light provide a fundamental window into the nature of atomic and molecular systems and offer robust means for information encoding. Methods to precisely characterize the temporal-spectral state of light at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Alex O. C. Davis , Valérian Thiel , Michał Karpiński , Brian J. Smith

A vibronic exciton model is developed to investigate the origin of long lived coherences in light-harvesting complexes. Using experimentally determined parameters and uncorrelated site energy fluctuations, the model predicts oscillations in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Niklas Christensson , Harald F. Kauffmann , Tonu Pullerits , Tomas Mancal

A fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) system based on two independent measurement volumes is presented. The optical setup and data acquisition hardware are detailed, as well as a complete protocol to control the location, size and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 P. Ferrand , M. Pianta , A. Kress , A. Aillaud , H. Rigneault , D. Marguet

Single-photon detectors have achieved impressive performance, and have led to a number of new scientific discoveries and technological applications. Existing models of photodetectors are semiclassical in that the field-matter interaction is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Steve M. Young , Mohan Sarovar , François Léonard

We present a direct lifetime measurement of the $5s5p~^1P_1$ state of strontium using time-correlated single-photon counting of laser induced fluorescence in a hot atomic beam. To achieve fast switch-off times and a high signal-to-noise…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Ivana Puljić , Ana Cipriš , Damir Aumiler , Ticijana Ban , Neven Šantić

The existence of an auto-detaching state of O$^-$ with a lifetime on the scale of a hundred nanoseconds is demonstrated both experimentally and theoretically. The O$^-$ lifetime values are determined using two recently developed methods.…

Time-resolved single photon imaging is a promising imaging modality characterized by the unique capability of timestamping the arrivals of single photons. Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) are the leading technology for implementing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Aleksi Suonsivu , Lauri Salmela , Edoardo Peretti , Leevi Uosukainen , Radu Ciprian Bilcu , Giacomo Boracchi

OPTIMA is a small, versatile high-speed photometer which is primarily intended for time resolved observations of young high energy pulsars at optical wavelengths. The detector system consists of eight fiber fed photon counters based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Straubmeier , G. Kanbach , F. Schrey

In this paper we present a general method for estimating rates of accidental coincidence between a pair of single photon detectors operated within their saturation regimes. By folding the effects of recovery time of both detectors and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-15 James A. Grieve , Rakhitha Chandrasekara , Zhongkan Tang , Cliff Cheng , Alexander Ling

Undoubtedly, one of the most significant advantages of luminescence thermometry is its ability to be used not only for spot temperature measurements but also for imaging temperature changes. Among the commonly proposed approaches,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 M. Szymczak , D. Szymanski , M. Piasecki , M. Brik , L. Marciniak

This paper concerns an inverse problem for fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (FDOT) reconstructing locations of multiple point targets from the measured temporal response functions. The targets are multiple fluorescent point objects…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Shuli Chen , Junyong Eom , Gen Nakamura , Goro Nishimura

Single photon detectors are important for a wide range of applications each with their own specific requirements, which makes necessary the precise characterization of detectors. Here, we present a simple and accurate methodology of…