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We present analyses of the two-point correlation function derived from an all-sky redshift survey of 5313 galaxies extracted from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) database. The redshift space correlation function \xi(s) is well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Karl B. Fisher , Marc Davis , Michael A. Strauss , Amos Yahil , John Huchra

Motivated by the couplings of the dilaton in four-dimensional effective actions, we investigate the cosmological consequences of a scalar field coupled both to matter and a Maxwell-type vector field. The vector field has a background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Mikjel Thorsrud , David F. Mota , Sigbjørn Hervik

To estimate cosmological parameters from a given dataset, we need to construct a likelihood function, which sometimes has a complicated functional form. We introduce the copula, a mathematical tool to construct an arbitrary multivariate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Masanori Sato , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

Various aspects of the connection between cloud cover (CC) and cosmic rays (CR) are analysed. We argue that the anticorrelation between the temporal behaviour of low (LCC) and middle (MCC) clouds evidences against causal connection between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 A. D. Erlykin , G. Gyalai , K. Kudela , T. Sloan , A. W. Wolfendale

General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multiply rather than simply connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multiply connected spaces, and the different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet

We introduce a new 2-D hexagon technique to probe the topological structure of the universe, in which we map regions of the sky with high and low galaxy densities onto a 2-D lattice of hexagon unit cells, We define filled cells as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yongfeng Wu , Weike Xiao

Topology, a well-established concept in mathematics, has nowadays become essential to describe condensed matter. At its core are chiral electron states on the bulk, surfaces and edges of the condensed matter systems, in which spin and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Claudia Felser , Johannes Gooth

Studies of large-scale structures in the Universe, such as superstructures or cosmic voids, have been widely used to characterize the properties of the cosmic web through statistical analyses. On the other hand, the 2-point correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 M. V. Santucho , H. E. Luparello , M. Lares , D. G. Lambas , A. N. Ruiz , M. A. Sgró

The observed strong dark-to-luminous matter coupling is described by a bias relation between visible and dark matter sources. We discuss the bias which emerges in the case where the topological structure of the Universe at very large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Kirillov , D. Turaev

We used the mark weighted correlation functions (MCFs), $W(s)$, to study the large scale structure of the Universe. We studied five types of MCFs with the weighting scheme $\rho^\alpha$, where $\rho$ is the local density, and $\alpha$ is…

Recently, it was suggested that the map-making procedure, which is applied to the time-ordered CMB data by the WMAP team, might be flawed by hot pixels. This could lead to a bias in the pixels having an angular distance of about 141 degrees…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 R. Aurich , S. Lustig , F. Steiner

Based on simulations of 2+1 flavor lattice QCD with M\"obius domain wall fermions at high temperatures, we compute a series of spatial correlation functions to study the screening masses in mesonic states. We compare these masses with the…

A new robust correlation estimator based on the spatial sign covariance matrix (SSCM) is proposed. We derive its asymptotic distribution and influence function at elliptical distributions. Finite sample and robustness properties are studied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Alexander Dürre , Daniel Vogel , Roland Fried

The measurements of CMB anisotropy have opened up a window for probing the global topology of the universe on length scales comparable to and beyond the Hubble radius. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: (1) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 J. Richard Bond , Dmitri Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

We study the possibility for constraining the topology of the Universe by means of the matched circles statistic applied to polarised cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps. The advantages of using the CMB polarisation maps in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 P. Bielewicz , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

Recently, we presented evidence for a cross-correlation of the WMAP satellite map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the HEAO1 satellite map of the hard X-ray background (XRB) with a dimensionless amplitude of 0.14 +- 0.05…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen Boughn , Robert Crittenden

As in Gonzalez-Nuevo et al. 2017 and Bonavera et al. 2019, the high-z sub-millimetre galaxies can be used as background sample for gravitational lensing studies thanks to their magnification bias. In particular, as in Bonavera et al. 2020…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 L. Bonavera , M. M. Cueli , J. González-Nuevo , T. Ronconi , M. Migliaccio , A. Lapi , J. M. Casas , D. Crespo

The standard cosmological model assumes the Cosmological Principle. However, recent observations hint at possible violations of isotropy on large scales, possibly through late-time anisotropic expansion. Here we investigate the potential of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 James Adam , Roy Maartens , Julien Larena , Chris Clarkson , Ruth Durrer

The estimation of cosmological parameters from a given data set requires a construction of a likelihood function which, in general, has a complicated functional form. We adopt a Gaussian copula and constructed a copula likelihood function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Masanori Sato , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

We explore the low-l likelihood of the angular spectrum C(l) of masked CMB temperature maps using an adaptive importance sampler. We find that, in spite of a partial sky coverage, the likelihood distribution of each C(l) closely follows an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Benabed , J. -F. Cardoso , S. Prunet , E. Hivon