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This thesis presents a theoretical investigation into the quantum field theoretic aspects of quantum correlations and decoherence in the cosmological spacetimes. We shall focus on the inflationary or dark energy dominated phase of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Nitin Joshi

We show that a string-inspired Planck scale modification of general relativity can have observable cosmological effects. Specifically, we present a complete analysis of the inflationary perturbation spectrum produced by a phenomenological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , William H. Kinney , Gary Shiu

In this work the role of extra dimensions in the accelerated universe through the scenario of higher-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology has been studied. For this purpose, we first consider warped space-time in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 M. Mohsenzadeh , E. Yusofi

We argue that the natural framework for embedding the ideas of deformed, or doubly, special relativity (DSR) into a curved spacetime is a generalisation of Einstein-Cartan theory, considered by Stelle and West. Instead of interpreting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Gary W. Gibbons , Steffen Gielen

In the present lore of cosmology, matter and space-time emerged from a singularity and evolved through four different regimes: inflation, radiation, dark matter and dark energy dominated eras. In the radiation and dark matter dominated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 J. A. S. Lima , S. Basilakos

We investigate Cauchy Slice Holography in de Sitter spacetime. By performing a $T^2$ deformation of a (bottom-up) dS/CFT model, we obtain a holographic theory living on flat Cauchy slices of de Sitter, for which time is an emergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Goncalo Araujo-Regado , Ayngaran Thavanesan , Aron C. Wall

We have estimated higher order quantum gravity corrections to de~Sitter spacetime. Our results suggest that, while the classical spacetime metric may be distorted by the graviton self-interactions, the corrections are relatively weaker than…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. D. Dolgov , M. B. Einhorn , V. I. Zakharov

We consider the superposition of two semiclassical solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a de Sitter universe, describing a quantized scalar vacuum propagating in a universe that is contracting in one case and expanding in the other,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Marcello Rotondo , Yasusada Nambu

In this work we study the simultaneous effect of primordial non-Gaussianity and the modification of the gravity in $f(R)$ framework on large scale structure observations. We show that non-Gaussianity and modified gravity introduce a scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Nareg Mirzatuny , Shahram Khosravi , Shant Baghram , Hossein Moshafi

In this thesis, we aim to understand the microscopic details and origin of the Cosmological Horizon, produced by a static observer in four-dimensional de Sitter (dS$_4$) spacetime. We consider a deformed extension of dS spacetime by means…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Felipe Diaz

We aim to investigate the theory of Lorentz violation with an invariant minimum speed so-called Symmetrical Special Relativity (SSR) from the viewpoint of its metric. Thus we should explore the nature of SSR-metric in order to understand…

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A method of general applicability has been developed, whereby the null geodesic equations of the Einstein-Straus-de Sitter metric can be integrated simultaneously in terms of the curvature constant $k$. The purpose is to generalize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Mourad Guenouche

We study the inflationary consequences of Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theories in a de Sitter background. We perturb the de Sitter background by operators breaking either the degeneracy condition, i.e scordatura DHOST, or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Philippe Brax , Andrei Lazanu

During this work, using subtraction renormalization mechanism, zero point quantum fluctuations for bosonic scalar fields in a de-Sitter like background are investigated. By virtue of the observed value for spectral index, $n_s(k)$, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Ali Aghamohammadi , Khaled Saaidi

We study topological defects with a general structure in higher-dimensional cosmological backgrounds described by a set of angle deficit parameters. As special cases, they include higher-dimensional generalizations of cosmic strings and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 A. A. Saharian , G. V. Mirzoyan , G. H. Harutyunyan , R. M. Avagyan

It is known that infrared (IR) quantum fluctuations in de Sitter space could break the de Sitter symmetry and generate time dependent observable effects. In this paper, we consider a dilaton-gravity theory. We find that gravitational IR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Chong-Sun Chu , Yoji Koyama

We revisit conformal time $\eta$ in a spatially flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe and use a $1+1$-dimensional setting as a technically transparent pedagogical arena. Our purpose is to clarify the relation among cosmic time $t$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tahereh Aeenehvand , Ahmad Shariati

We disclose the effects of an extra longitudinal degree of freedom on the evolution of perturbations in the framework of mimetic gravity. We consider a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background and explore the linear perturbations by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Bita Farsi , Ahmad Sheykhi

We use cosmological perturbation theory to study the backreaction effects of a self-consistent and well-defined cosmological averaging on the dynamics and the evolution of the Universe. Working with a perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Iain A. Brown , Alan A. Coley , D. Leigh Herman , Joey Latta