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We study the structure of the phase space of generic models of deformed special relativity that gives rise to a definition of velocity consistent with the deformed Lorentz symmetry. As a byproduct we also determine the laws of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Mignemi

I outline a series of results obtained in collaboration with A. Waldron on the properties of massive higher (s>1) spin fields in cosmological, constant curvature, backgrounds and the resulting unexpected qualitative effects on their degrees…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Deser

We investigate the evolution of a universe with a decaying cosmological term (vacuum energy) that is assumed to be a function of the scale factor. In this model, while the cosmological term increases to the early universe, the radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Riou Nakamura , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Kiyotomo Ichiki

We present a new approach to constructing inflationary models in closed universes. Conformal embedding of closed-universe models in a de Sitter background suggests a quantisation condition on the available conformal time. This condition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran

We consider Horndeski cosmological models, with a minisuperspace Lagrangian linear in the field derivative, that are able to screen any vacuum energy and material content leading to a spatially flat de Sitter vacuum fixed by the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider a model of modified gravity from the nonperturbative quantization of a metric. We obtain the modified gravitational field equations and the modified conservational equations. We apply it to the FLRW spacetime and find that due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Rong-Jia Yang

We consider the reconstruction technique in theories with a single or multiple (phantom and/or canonical) scalar fields. With the help of several examples, it is demonstrated explicitly that the universe expansion history, unifying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Valerio Faraoni

We analyze cosmological particle production driven by spacetime expansion in the early universe for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with positive, negative, and zero spatial curvature. We prioritize analytical results to gain a deeper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López

Deformed special relativity is embedded in deformed general relativity using the methods of canonical relativity and loop quantum gravity. Phase-space dependent deformations of symmetry algebras then appear, which in some regimes can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Martin Bojowald , George M. Paily

The Planck mass and the cosmological constant determine the minimum and the maximum distances in the physical universe. A relativistic theory that takes into account a fundamental distance limit $\ell$ on par with the fundamental speed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Tomi Koivisto , Luxi Zheng

We reinterpret special relativity, or more precisely its de Sitter deformation, in terms of 3d conformal geometry, as opposed to (3+1)d spacetime geometry. An inertial observer, usually described by a geodesic in spacetime, becomes instead…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Derek K. Wise

Through a detailed numerical investigation in three spatial dimensions, we demonstrate that long-lived time-dependent field configurations emerge dynamically during symmetry breaking in an expanding de Sitter spacetime. We investigate two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Marcelo Gleiser , Noah Graham , Nikitas Stamatopoulos

Dynamical aspects of cosmological model in an extended gravity theory have been investigated in the present work. We have adopted a simplified approach to obtain cosmic features, which in fact requires more involved calculations. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy , Sankarsan Tarai

We show that the vacuum energy of a free quantized field of very low mass can significantly alter the recent expansion of the universe. The effective action of the theory is obtained from a non-perturbative sum of scalar curvature terms in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Leonard Parker , Alpan Raval

It is shown that the accelerated expansion of the universe in the framework of the relativistic theory of gravitation can be achieved by the introduction of the quintessential term in the energy-momentum tensor. The value of the minimum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Kalashnikov

We analyse the implications of the presence of spatial curvature in modified gravity models. As it is well known, the current standard cosmological model, the $\Lambda$CDM, is assumed to be spatially flat based on the results of many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Serena Gambino , Francesco Pace

We study the effects of explicit spacetime-symmetry breaking on primordial tensor fluctuations using an effective-field theory for Lorentz/CPT violation. We find that the graviton is still massless, but that the propagation speed of tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Nils A. Nilsson

A long-standing and intriguing question is: does the holographic principle apply to cosmologies like de Sitter spacetime? In this work, we consider a half dS spacetime wherein a timelike boundary encloses the bulk spacetime, presenting a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Taishi Kawamoto , Shan-Ming Ruan , Yu-ki Suzuki , Tadashi Takayanagi

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology when the inflationary de Sitter phase emerges dynamically. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a strongly coupled QCD- like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

A phase-space approach to quantum-deformed gravity is developed. Following its reduction to an effective four-dimensional spacetime structure, we utilize it in reanalyzing the cosmic inflationary dynamics and quantum gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Swapnil Kumar Singh , Saleh O. Allehabi , Azzah A. Alshehri , Mahmoud Nasar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik