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The active mass density in Einstein's theory of gravitation in the analog of Poisson's equation in a local inertial system is proportional to $\rho+3p/c^2$. Here $\rho$ is the density of energy and $p$ its pressure for a perfect fluid. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ehlers , I. Ozsvath , E. L. Schucking , Y. Shang

Einstein, when he began working on the general theory of relativity, believed that energy of any kind is the source of the gravitational field. Therefore, the energy of gravity, like any energy, must be the source of the field. It was…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 V. B. Morozov

The Einstein equations for static gravitational field depend on energy density and pressure. So one may expect that solutions should depend on two parameters: mass and its analogue originated from pressure. Yet the Schwarzschild solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 A. I. Nikishov

The energy density of the gravitational field is a full-fledged source of the gravitational field. This principle of Einstein was not implemented by him in the Einstein equation. Not long ago it was possible to find an energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Aritra Sanyal , Valery B. Morozov

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity it is possible to establish the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field. This tensor has the following essential features: (1) it is identified directly in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf

We give a fully covariant energy momentum stress tensor for the gravitational field which is easily physically motivated, and which leads to a very general derivation of the Einstein equation for gravity. We do not need to assume any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Maurice J. Dupré

Starting with Newton's law of universal gravitation, we generalize it step-by-step to obtain Einstein's geometric theory of gravity. Newton's gravitational potential satisfies the Poisson equation. We relate the potential to a component of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Donald H. Kobe , Ankit Srivastava

The relativistic theory of gravitation has the considerable difficulties by description of the gravitational field energy. Pseudotensor t00 in the some cases cannot be interpreted as energy density of the gravitational field. In [1] the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Roald Sosnovskiy

In the literature one often finds the claim that there is no such thing as an energy-momentum tensor for the gravitational field, and consequently, that the total energy-momentum conservation can only be defined in terms of a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-08 H. Nikolic

In a geometric unified theory there is an energy momentum equation, apart from the field equations and equations of motion. The general relativity Einstein equation with cosmological constant follows from this energy momentum equation for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin

In Einstein's equation we suggest a geometrical object substituting the tensor of energy of impulse and tension. The obtained equation, together with the equation for external field, makes up the complete problem of mathematical equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Gevorkian , R. A. Gevorkian

The description of gravity in the form of an embedding theory is based on the hypothesis that our space-time is a four-dimensional surface in a flat ten-dimensional space. The choice of standard Einstein-Hilbert action leads in this case to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 S. A. Paston , A. D. Kapustin

Exact time-dependent solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equation for a spherical mass moving with arbitrarily high constant velocity are derived and analyzed. The threshold conditions required for gravitational repulsion of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Franklin S. Felber

Recent developments in observational cosmology have led to attempts to make modifications on both sides of the Einstein equation to explain some of the puzzling new findings. What follows is an examination of the source of gravity that we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Edward A Spiegel

We perform an analysis where Einstein's field equation is derived by means of very simple thermodynamical arguments. Our derivation is based on a consideration of the properties of a very small, spacelike two-plane in a uniformly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jarmo Makela , Ari Peltola

The lack of a well-established solution for the gravitational energy problem might be one of the reasons why a clear road to quantum gravity does not exist. In this paper, the gravitational energy is studied in detail with the help of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 J. B. Formiga , João Duarte

By mass-energy equivalence, the gravitational field has a relativistic mass density proportional to its energy density. I seek to better understand this mass of the gravitational field by asking whether it plays three traditional roles of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Charles T. Sebens

In the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we show that the energy-momentum density for the gravitational field can be described by a true spacetime tensor. It is also invariant under local (gauge) translations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. C. de Andrade , L. C. T. Guillen , J. G. Pereira

We derive the Einstein tensor from the Fisher information metric that is defined by the probability distribution of a statistical mechanical system. We find that the tensor naturally contains essential information of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Hiroaki Matsueda

The question of the existence of gravitational stress-energy in general relativity has exercised investigators in the field since the inception of the theory. Folklore has it that no adequate definition of a localized gravitational…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Erik Curiel
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