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We present magnetic field dependence of the critical current density from dc-magnetization measurements concerning the anisotropic behavior of flux line lattice (FLL) in a single crystal of YNi_2B_2C. The peak effect (PE) phenomenon is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pradip Das , C. V. Tomy , H. Takeya , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

We have investigated the magnetic phase diagram of a fully oxygenated detwinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystal by means of magneto-caloric and magnetization measurements, and found thermodynamic evidence for a temperature dependent first-order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-04 M. Reibelt , S. Weyeneth , A. Erb , A. Schilling

Material defects in hard type II superconductors pin the flux lines and thus establish the dissipation-free current transport in the presence of a finite magnetic field. Depending on the density and pinning force of the defects and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Blatter , V. B. Geshkenbein , J. A. G. Koopmann

We present a microscopic derivation, without electrodynamical assumptions, of $B(x,y,H(t))$, $M(H(t))$, and $J_c(H(t))$, in agreement with experiments on strongly pinned superconductors, for a range of values of the density and strength of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , J. Groth , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

The vortex response to various ac-drives has been studied in high quality $YBa_2Cu_4O_8$ single crystals. Well within the vortex solid phase a re-entrant resistive state has been observed that is characterized by long relaxation times.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-17 V. Metlushko , U. Welp , I. Aranson , S. Scheidl , V. M. Vinokur , G. W. Crabtree , K. Rogacki , B. Dabrowski

The surprisingly rapid relaxation of the sustainable current density in the critical state of single crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is investigated for magnetic fields oriented parallel to the c-axis and to the $ab$--plane…

Using a custom made dc-SQUID magnetometer, we have measured the time relaxation of the remanent magnetization M_rem of a Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} single crystal from the fully critical state for temperatures 13 K < T < 83 K. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Nideroest , A. Suter , P. Visani , A. C. Mota , G. Blatter

We show that for a thin superconducting strip placed in a transverse dc magnetic field - the typical geometry of experiments with high-Tc superconductors - the application of a weak ac magnetic field perpendicular to the dc field generates…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ernst Helmut Brandt , Grigorii P. Mikitik

Magneto-optical observations of a second flux front, which occurs at the second peak in the magnetization of Bi_2 Sr_2 CaCu_2 O_x single crystals related to the known first order ``vortex-lattice melting'', are reconsidered. We show that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Indenbom , E. H. Brandt , C. J. van der Beek , M. Konczykowski

New experimental data are presented on the scan rate dependence of the magnetization hysteresis width $\Delta M(H)$ ($\propto$ critical current density $J_c(H)$) in isothermal $M-H$ scans in a weakly pinned single crystal of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Sarkar , A. D. Thakur , C. V. Tomy , G. Balakrishnan , D. McK. Paul , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

Combined action of weak and strong pinning centers on the vortex lattice complicates magnetic behavior of a superconductor since temperature and magnetic field differently affect weak and strong pinning. In this paper we show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-19 A. V. Kuznetsov , I. I. Sanninkov , A. A. Ivanov

A detailed numerical study of the real space configuration of vortices in disordered superconductors using 2D London-Langevin model is presented. The magnetic field $B$ is varied between 0 and $B_{c2}$ for various pinning strengths…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mahesh Chandran , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi

We study the behavior of the critical current, Ic(H,T), of pure and Fe doped NbSe2 crystals in the denominated disordered vortex region, limited by the critical field Hc2(T) and the field Hp(T) at which the peak effect in Ic(H,T) is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Menghini , Yanina Fasano , F. de la Cruz

The penetration field H_p of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+delta} crystals is determined from magnetization curves for different field sweep rates dH/dt and temperatures. The obtained results are consistent with theoretical reports in the literature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Nideroest , R. Frassanito , M. Saalfrank , A. C. Mota , G. Blatter , V. N. Zavaritsky , T. W. Li , P. H. Kes

Phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory is used to calculate the possible spontaneous vortex states that may exist at corner junctions of $d_{x^2-y^2}+ix$-wave, (where $x=s$ or $x=d_{xy}$) and s-wave superconductors. We study the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Stefanakis , N. Flytzanis

Recent studies have shown a number of surprising vortex dynamics phenomena both in low and high temperature superconductors, which include: low frequency noise, slow voltage oscillations, history dependent dynamic response, memory of the…

We have investigated the vortex dynamics in superconducting thin film devices with non-uniform patterns of artificial pinning centers (APCs). The magneto-transport properties of a conformal crystal and a randomly diluted APC pattern are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Guénon , Y. J. Rosen , Ali C. Basaran , Ivan K. Schuller

We present magnetization studies as a function of time, temperature and magnetic field for $H$ $\parallel$ c-axis, in a hole-doped pnictide superconductor, La$_{0.34}$Na$_{0.66}$Fe$_2$As$_2$, with, $T_c$ $\approx$ 27 K. The obtained vortex…

With increasing applied current we show that the moving vortex lattice changes its structure from a triangular one to a set of parallel vortex rows in a pinning free superconductor. This effect originates from the change of the shape of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters

In the mixed state of type II superconductors, vortices penetrate the sample and form a correlated system due to the screening of supercurrents around them. Interestingly, we can study this correlated system as a function of density and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hilke , S. Reid , R. Gagnon , Z. Altounian