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Dependence of the critical current $I_c$ on the applied magnetic field $H_a$ is theoretically studied for a thin superconducting strip of a rectangular cross section, taking an interplay between the Bean-Livingston and the geometric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-04 G. P. Mikitik

We report on marked memory effects in the vortex system of twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals observed in ac susceptibility measurements. We show that the vortex system can be trapped in different metastable states with variable degree of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergio O. Valenzuela , Victoria Bekeris

A comparison of the history effects in weakly pinned single crystals of a high $T_c$ YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7 - \delta}$ (for H $\parallel$ c) and a low $T_c$ Ca$_3$Rh$_4$Sn$_{13}$, which show anomalous variations in critical current density…

We present simulations of the dynamic critical state for a 2D superconductor with strong pinning centers, corresponding to a matching field twice the applied magnetic field. The sharp crossover between the plastic regime, at low current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Monier , L. Fruchter

Vortex-line equilibrium configurations and critical currents for type-II superconducting films at zero-temperature are studied theoretically. The films are assumed to be of thickness less than or equal to the penetration depth, free of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gilson Carneiro

Time series measurements in 2H-NbS$_2$ crystal had unravelled a drive induced transition wherein the critical current (Ic) changes from a low to a high Ic jammed vortex state, via a negative differential resistance (NDR) transition. Here,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Biplab Bag , Sourav M. Karan , Gorky Shaw , A. K. Sood , A. K. Grover , S. S. Banerjee

Studies involving vortex dynamics and their interaction with pinning centers are an important ingredient to reach higher critical currents in superconducting materials. The vortex distribution around arrays of engineered defects, such as…

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been carried out to investigate the magnetic properties of superconducting (Tc~8K) HoNi2B2C. The inelastic measurements reveal that the lowest two crystal field transitions out of…

supr-con · 物理学 2012-08-27 T. E. Grigereit , J. W. Lynn , R. J. Cava , J. J. Krajewski , W. F. Peck,

The angular dependence of the first-order phase transition (FOT) in the vortex lattice in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ crystals was investigated by a low frequency AC shielding technique (with the AC field $\parallel c$), in which the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Konczykowski , C. J. van der Beek , M. V. Indenbom , E. Zeldov

We consider the superconducting vortex solid-to-liquid transition in heavy ion-irradiated untwinned YBa2Cu3O7-d single crystals in the case where the magnetic field direction does not coincide with that of the irradiation-induced linear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Espinosa-Arronte , M. Andersson , C. J. van der Beek , M. Nikolaou , J. Lidmar , M. Wallin

We have investigated the healing of transient disordered vortex states injected into a superconducting sample during the field ramping process in isothermal M-H measurements as a prescription to comprehend the modulation in the state of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Thakur , D. Pal , M. J. Higgins , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

The dynamics of quantized magnetic vortices and their pinning by materials defects determine electromagnetic properties of superconductors, particularly their ability to carry non-dissipative currents. Despite recent advances in the…

We examine pinning and dynamics of Abrikosov vortices interacting with pinning centers placed in a moir\'e pattern for varied moir\'e lattice angles. We find a series of magic angles at which the critical current shows a pronounced dip…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Wenzhao Li , C. J. O. Reichhardt , B. Jankó , C. Reichhardt

We investigated the vortex phase diagram of needle shaped high quality NiBi3 single crystals by transport measurements. The current is applied along the crystalline b-axis of this intermetallic quasi-1D BCS superconductor. The single…

We have studied electrical transport properties of a high quality Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x crystal below a superconducting critical temperature, Tc. In magnetic fields B parallel to the c-axis just above a voltage response onset resistance vs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yu. Eltsev , S. Lee , K. Nakao , S. Tajima

We have studied vortex pinning and dynamics in a Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconducting tape with critical current density Jc~0.1 MA/cm2 at 4.2 K and 10 T. It is found that grain boundary pinning is dominant in the vortex pinning mechanism.…

The dependence of the critical current density Jc on hydrostatic pressure to 0.6 GPa is determined for a single 25-degree [001]-tilt grain boundary in a bicrystalline ring of nearly optimally doped melt-textured YBa2Cu3Ox. Jc is found to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Tomita , J. S. Schilling , L. Chen , B. W. Veal , H. Claus

Using numerical simulations we examine the static and dynamic properties of the recently proposed vortex liquid crystal state. We confirm the existence of a smectic-A phase in the absence of pinning. Quenched disorder can induce a smectic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Transverse ac permeability measurements in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta }$ single crystals at low fields and temperatures in a vortex configuration free of external forces show that the decrease of the critical current as measured by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. F. Correa , G. Nieva , F. de la Cruz

By using post-annealing and quenching technique, we show that the critical current density Jc,ab of KxFe2-ySe2 single crystals can be enhanced more than one order of magnitude up to ~ 2.1 \times 10^4 A/cm^2 at 1.8 K. The scaling law between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Hechang Lei , C. Petrovic