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Transport characteristics of nano-sized superconducting strips and bridges are determined by an intricate interplay of surface and bulk pinning. In the limiting case of a very narrow bridge, the critical current is mostly defined by its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Gregory J. Kimmel , Andreas Glatz , Valerii M. Vinokur , Ivan A. Sadovskyy

A theory of nonlinear dynamics of mixed Abrikosov vortices with Josephson cores (AJ vortices) on low-angle grain boundaries (GB) in superconductors is proposed. Dynamics and pinning of AJ vortices determine the in-field current transport…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gurevich

An exact analytical solution is given for the critical state problem in long thin superconductor strips in a perpendicular magnetic field, when the critical current density j_c(B) depends on the local induction B according to a simple…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Grigorii P. Mikitik , Ernst Helmut Brandt

The magnetic field dependence of the critical current is studied in single crystal samples of the weak pinning type-II superconductor 2H-NbSe$_2$ in the high temperature and the low field region of the (H,T) phase space, in the vicinity of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. S. Banerjee et al

We have studied the local critical current density, jc, in the superconductor thin film of bilayer structures consisting of YBa2Cu3O7 and the ferromagnets La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 and SrRuO3, respectively, by means of quantitative magneto-optics. A…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. -U. Habermeier , J. Albrecht , S. Soltan

Pinning interactions between superconducting vortices in Nb and magnetic Ni dots were studied as a function of current and temperature to clarify the nature of pinning mechanisms. A strong current dependence is found for a square array of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. I. Martin , M. Velez , A. Hoffmann , I. K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent

An extensive study of the magnetic properties of FeTe$_{0.7}$Se$_{0.3}$ crystals in the superconducting state is presented. We show that weak collective pinning, originating from spatial variations of the charge carrier mean free path…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Marco Bonura , Enrico Giannini , Romain Viennois , Carmine Senatore

We report on transport and ac susceptibility studies below the peak effect in twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals. We find that disorder generated at the peak effect can be partially inhibited by forcing vortices to move with an ac driving…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio O. Valenzuela , Boris Maiorov , Eduardo Osquiguil , Victoria Bekeris

In magnetic superconductors vortices polarize spins nonuniformly and repolarize them when moving. At a low spin relaxation rate and at low bias currents vortices carrying magnetic polarization clouds become polaron-like and their velocities…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Lev N. Bulaevskii , Shi-Zeng Lin

We explore vortex dynamics in a two-dimensional Josephson junction array of micron-size superconducting islands fabricated from an epitaxial Al/InAs superconductor-semiconductor heterostructure, with a global top gate controlling Josephson…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-22 C. G. L. Bøttcher , F. Nichele , J. Shabani , C. J. Palmstrøm , C. M. Marcus

Superconducting performance is tunable not only via chemical modification or defect engineering, but also through external parameters such as pressure, though this method remains less readily accessible. In this work, we study how…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Jiangteng Liu , Alex Lopez , Zhaoyu liu , Jiun-Haw Chu , Serena Eley

We investigated low field vortex dynamics in a single crystal of U_.9725Th_.0275Be_13. We found a sharp transition in the vortex creep rate at the lower transition temperature T_c2, coincident with the second jump in the specific heat. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elisabeth Dumont , Ana Celia Mota , James L. Smith

We calculate the degree of flux pinning by defects in model high-temperature superconductors (HTSC's). The HTSC is modeled as a three-dimensional network of resistively-shunted Josephson junctions in an external magnetic field,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. H. Lee , D. Stroud , S. M. Girvin

We numerically investigate magnetization, pinning, ordering, and dynamics of vortices interacting with pinning arrangements which have a density gradient. We focus on conformal crystal structures obtained by conformally transforming a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-10 D. Ray , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We studied the temperature and magnetic field dependence of vortex dissipation and critical current in the mixed-state of unconventional superconducting alloys Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ ($0.044 \leq x \leq 0.100$) through…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Xinyi Huang , Y. P. Singh , D. J. Haney , T. Hu , H. Xiao , Hai-Hu Wen , Shuai Zhang , M. Dzero , Carmen C. Almasan

We discuss the role of dislocation assemblies such as grain boundaries in the dynamic response of a driven vortex lattice. We simulate the depinning of a field-cooled vortex polycrystal and observe a general enhancement of the critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Moretti , M. -Carmen Miguel

The Abricosov vortex and bundles dynamics was experimentally investigated in Earth's magnetic field range. Isothermal relaxation features in YBCO single crystal samples with strong pinning centers were studied for different sample-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-27 V. Yu. Monarkha , V. A. Pashchenko , V. P. Timofeev

We have previously shown for powders that Mo substitution into the CuO chains of YBa2Cu3O7 can create effective pinning centres which significantly increase the critical current density (j_c) in 7 T field by a factor of 4 and 10 at 50 and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Anton Los , Bogdan Dabrowski , Krzysztof Rogacki

We present an exhaustive analysis of transport measurements performed in twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals which stablishes that the vortex solid-liquid transition is first order when the magnetic field H is applied at an angle theta away…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Maiorov , G. Nieva , E. Osquiguil

Theoretical work predicts that the strong dependence of Tc on pure shear strain within the a-b plane of optimally doped YBa2Cu3O{7-delta} results in heterogenous columnar pins of vortex lines about dislocation lines and about nano-columns…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-06 J. P. Rodriguez , E. J. Oswald