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The kinetics of carbon condensation, or carbon clustering, in detonation of carbon-rich high explosives is modeled by solving a system of rate equations for concentrations of carbon particles. Unlike previous efforts, the rate equations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Apoorva Purohit , Kirill A. Velizhanin

The equation which describes a particle diffusing in a logarithmic potential arises in diverse physical problems such as momentum diffusion of atoms in optical traps, condensation processes, and denaturation of DNA molecules. A detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ori Hirschberg , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schütz

For the reliable analysis and modelling of astrophysical, laser-produced and fusion plasmas, atomic data are required for a number of parameters, including energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation rates. Such data are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Km Aggarwal , Fp Keenan

Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) of homoepitaxial SrTiO3 <001> was studied with in-situ x-ray specular reflectivity and surface diffuse x-ray scattering. Unlike prior reflectivity-based studies, these measurements access both the time- and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. D. Ferguson , G. Arikan , D. S. Dale , A. R. Woll , J. D. Brock

Fokker-Planck equations are extensively employed in various scientific fields as they characterise the behaviour of stochastic systems at the level of probability density functions. Although broadly used, they allow for analytical treatment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Dimitra Maoutsa , Sebastian Reich , Manfred Opper

High precision atomic data is indispensable for experiments involving studies of fundamental interactions, astrophysics, atomic clocks, plasma science, and others. We develop new parallel atomic structure codes and explore the difficulties…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 C. Cheung , M. S. Safronova , S. G. Porsev

The key physical processes governing resolution of focused electron-beam and ion-beam-assisted chemical vapor deposition are analyzed via an adsorption rate model. We quantify for the first time how the balance of molecule depletion and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Ivo Utke , Vinzenz Friedli , Martin Purrucker , Johann Michler

We use particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and simple analytic models to investigate the laser-plasma interaction known as ponderomotive steepening. When normally incident laser light reflects at the critical surface of a plasma, the…

When solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using finite difference or finite element methods, efficient solvers are required for handling large sparse linear systems. In this paper, a recursive sparse LU decomposition for matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-27 Zhu Xuanru , Lai Jun

We present an acceleration method for sequences of large-scale linear systems, such as the ones arising from the numerical solution of time-dependent partial differential equations coupled with algebraic constraints. We discuss different…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Margherita Guido , Daniel Kressner , Paolo Ricci

Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that the periodic solid-state structures irradiated by intense ($\sim 10^{19}$ W/cm${}^2$) laser pulses can generate collimated electron bunches with energies up to 30 MeV (and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 D. A. Serebryakov , I. Yu. Kostyukov

The resources needed for Particle in Cell simulations of Laser Wakefield Acceleration can be greatly reduced in many cases of interest using an envelope model. However, the inclusion of tunneling ionization in this time averaged treatment…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Francesco Massimo , Arnaud Beck , Julien Dérouillat , Imen Zemzemi , Arnd Specka

We study stochastic particle systems on a complete graph and derive effective mean-field rate equations in the limit of diverging system size, which are also known from cluster aggregation models. We establish the propagation of chaos under…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Watthanan Jatuviriyapornchai , Stefan Grosskinsky

This review concentrates on the two principle methods used to evolve nuclear abundances within astrophysical simulations, evolution via rate equations and via equilibria. Because in general the rate equations in nucleosynthetic applications…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. R. Hix , F. -K. Thielemann

Iteration method is commonly used in solving linear systems of equations. We present quantum algorithms for the relaxed row and column iteration methods by constructing unitary matrices in the iterative processes, which generalize row and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Xiao-Qi Liu , Jing Wang , Ming Li , Shu-Qian Shen , Weiguo Li , Shao-Ming Fei

A stochastic model for a super-position of uncorrelated pulses with a random distribution of and correlations between amplitudes and velocities is analyzed. The pulses are assumed to move radially with fixed shape and amplitudes decreasing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 O. Paikina , J. M. Losada , A. Theodorsen , O. E. Garcia

The dissipative corrections to the hydrodynamic equations describing the evolution of energy-momentum tensor and parton densities are derived in a simple way using the scaling approximation for the expanding quark gluon plasma at finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. Dutta , A. K. Mohanty , K. Kumar , R. K. Choudhury

The method of Taylor series expansion is used to develop a numerical solution to the reactor point kinetics equations. It is shown that taking a first order expansion of the neutron density and precursor concentrations at each time step…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-04-03 David McMahon , Adam Pierson

We determine conditions allowing to simplify the description of the impact of a short and arbitrarily intense laser pulse onto a cold plasma at rest. If both the initial plasma density and pulse profile have plane simmetry, then suitable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Gaetano Fiore , Monica De Angelis , Renato Fedele , Gabriele Guerriero , Dusan Jovanović

The new statistical approach for calculation of radiation processes with heavy multielectron ions in plasma is developed. The method consists in consideration of atomic structure as a condensed medium, characterized by the spectrum of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alexander V. Demura , Mikhail B. Kadomtsev , Valery S. Lisitsa , Vladimir A. Shurygin