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Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are difficult to train on sequence processing tasks, not only because input noise may be amplified through feedback, but also because any inaccuracy in the weights has similar consequences as input noise. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Michael C. Mozer , Denis Kazakov , Robert V. Lindsey

Further analysis and experimentation is carried out in this paper for a chaotic dynamic model, viz. the Nonlinear Dynamic State neuron (NDS). The analysis and experimentations are performed to further understand the underlying dynamics of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Mohammad Alhawarat , Waleed Nazih , Mohammad Eldesouki

Emulate the gating mechanism of ionic channels in neurons, we present a mathematical model for the time constant of dynamical systems. Our model is an analytical continues function. The analyses give evidence that one can adjust the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-03-29 S. H. Sabzpoushana , A. Ghajarjazyb , M. Nadjafikhahc

Attentive Neural Process (ANP) improves the fitting ability of Neural Process (NP) and improves its prediction accuracy, but the higher time complexity of the model imposes a limitation on the length of the input sequence. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Xiaohan Yu , Shaochen Mao

Recordings of increasingly large neural populations have revealed that the firing of individual neurons is highly coordinated. When viewed in the space of all possible patterns, the collective activity forms non-linear structures called…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-14 Arianna Di Bernardo , Adrian Valente , Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Srdjan Ostojic

We study performance characteristics of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for mobile computer vision systems. CNNs have proven to be a powerful and efficient approach to implement such systems. However, the system performance depends…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Jussi Hanhirova , Teemu Kämäräinen , Sipi Seppälä , Matti Siekkinen , Vesa Hirvisalo , Antti Ylä-Jääski

Cortical neurons are characterized by irregular firing and a broad distribution of rates. The balanced state model explains these observations with a cancellation of mean excitatory and inhibitory currents, which makes fluctuations drive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-15 Alessandro Sanzeni , Mark H Histed , Nicolas Brunel

Cortical neurons emit seemingly erratic trains of action potentials or "spikes," and neural network dynamics emerge from the coordinated spiking activity within neural circuits. These rich dynamics manifest themselves in a variety of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-01 Braden A. W. Brinkman , Han Yan , Arianna Maffei , Il Memming Park , Alfredo Fontanini , Jin Wang , Giancarlo La Camera

We study the dynamical states that emerge in a small-world network of recurrently coupled excitable neurons through both numerical and analytical methods. These dynamics depend in large part on the fraction of long-range connections or…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Hermann Riecke , Alex Roxin , Santiago Madruga , Sara A. Solla

Neuronal networks constitute a special class of dynamical systems, as they are formed by individual geometrical components, namely the neurons. In the existing literature, relatively little attention has been given to the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sebastian Ahnert , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the standard for graph representation learning but remain vulnerable to structural perturbations. We propose a novel framework that integrates persistent homology features with stability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Jelena Losic

Learned optimizers -- neural networks that are trained to act as optimizers -- have the potential to dramatically accelerate training of machine learning models. However, even when meta-trained across thousands of tasks at huge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 James Harrison , Luke Metz , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

Capsule Neural Networks utilize capsules, which bind neurons into a single vector and learn position equivariant features, which makes them more robust than original Convolutional Neural Networks. CapsNets employ an affine transformation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Soyeon Kim , Jihyeon Seong , Hyunkyung Han , Jaesik Choi

The vulnerability to adversarial perturbations is a major flaw of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that raises question about their reliability when in real-world scenarios. On the other hand, human perception, which DNNs are supposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Muhammad Ahmed Shah , Bhiksha Raj

Continual learning has become a trending topic in machine learning. Recent studies have discovered an interesting phenomenon called loss of plasticity, referring to neural networks gradually losing the ability to learn new tasks. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Tianhui Liu , Lili Mou

Motion tracking has been an important technique for imitating human-like movement from large-scale datasets in physics-based motion synthesis. However, existing approaches focus on tracking either single character or a particular type of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xiaotang Zhang , Ziyi Chang , Qianhui Men , Hubert P. H. Shum

Understanding the learning dynamics of neural networks is one of the key issues for the improvement of optimization algorithms as well as for the theoretical comprehension of why deep neural nets work so well today. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Zhenyu Liao , Romain Couillet

Nature has always been our inspiration in the research, design and development of materials and has driven us to gain a deep understanding of the mechanisms that characterize anisotropy and inelastic behavior. All this knowledge has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Hagen Holthusen , Lukas Lamm , Tim Brepols , Stefanie Reese , Ellen Kuhl

We report measurements of the brain activity of subjects engaged in behavioral exchanges with their environments. We observe brain states which are characterized by coordinated oscillation of populations of neurons that are changing rapidly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Walter J. Freeman , Giuseppe Vitiello

Diluted neural networks with continuous neurons and nonmonotonic transfer function are studied, with both fixed and dynamic synapses. A noisy stimulus with periodic variance results in a mechanism for controlling chaos in neural systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Caroppo , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli , S. Stramaglia