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Models of Cold Dark Matter predict that the distribution of dark matter in galaxy clusters should be cuspy, centrally concentrated. Constant density cores would be strong evidence for beyond-CDM physics, such as Self-Interacting Dark Matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 David Harvey , Andrew Robertson , Richard Massey , Ian G. McCarthy

The "Minimal Massive Gravity" (MMG) model of massive gravity in three spacetime dimensions (which has the same anti-de Sitter (AdS) bulk properties as "Topologically Massive Gravity" but improved boundary properties) is coupled to matter.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

We construct a series of model galaxies in rotational equilibrium consisting of gas, stars, and a fixed dark matter (DM) halo and study how these equilibrium systems depend on the mass and form of the DM halo, gas temperature, non-thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Simone Recchi , Gerhard Hensler

Here I present a review of the work done on the presence and effects of chaos in elliptical galaxies plus some recent results we obtained on this subject. The fact that important fractions of the orbits that arise in potentials adequate to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 J. C. Muzzio

There have been many efforts in the last three decades to embed the empirical MOND program into a robust theoretical framework. While many such theories can explain the profile of galactic rotation curves, they usually cannot explain the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Peter Verwayen , Constantinos Skordis , Céline Bœhm

The linear sigma model with pions and sigma coupled to baryons and a (massive) gauge vector meson is considered for the description of a finite baryonic density system. The stability equation for the bound system is studied in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Fabio L. Braghin

Einstein-bumblebee gravity, as a class of massive non-minimally coupled vector-tensor theories, provides a useful framework for constraining Lorentz symmetry breaking through astrophysical observations, largely due to the existence of exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Zhe Luo , Shoulong Li , Hongwei Yu

First, we consider galaxy formation from the viewpoint of hierarchical clustering theory and discuss the possibility that inhomogeneous models with a local void may be compatible with the observed homogeneity of galactic distributions found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kenji Tomita

Some gas-rich "ultra-diffuse" galaxies (UDGs), which are extreme examples of low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxies, have been reported to lack dark matter and to be offset from the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR). If confirmed,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Federico Lelli

We provide a new existence result for weak solutions to the one-dimensional Euler equations with a maximal density constraint, corresponding to a unilateral constraint on the density. Such models arise in the description of congestion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Charlotte Perrin

Many catalogues of isolated compact groups of galaxies (CGs) have been extracted using Hickson's criteria to identify isolated, dense systems of galaxies, with at least three or four galaxies concordant in magnitude and redshift. But is not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Antonela Taverna , Eugenia Diaz-Gimenez , Ariel Zandivarez , Gary Mamon

I review the connection between dynamics and the baryonic mass distribution in rotationally supported galaxies. The enclosed dynamical mass-to-light ratio increases with decreasing galaxy luminosity and surface brightness. The correlation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Stacy S. McGaugh

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

Boson stars are gravitationally bound objects that arise in ultralight dark matter models and form in the centers of galactic halos or axion miniclusters. We systematically study the excitations of a boson star, taking into account the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 James Hung-Hsu Chan , Sergey Sibiryakov , Wei Xue

We constrain the linear and quadratic bias parameters from the configuration dependence of the three-point correlation function (3PCF) in both redshift and projected space, utilizing measurements of spectroscopic galaxies in the Sloan…

Many barred galaxies, possibly including the Milky Way, have cusps in the centres. There is a widespread belief, however, that usual bar instability taking place in bulgeless galaxy models is impossible for the cuspy models, because of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just

Self-gravitating non-topological solitons whose potential admits multiple vacua are promising candidates for exotic compact objects. Such objects can arise in several extensions of the Standard Model and could be produced in the early…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Mateja Bošković , Enrico Barausse

Barred structures are important in understanding galaxy evolution, but they were not included explicitly in most dynamical models for nearby galaxies due to their complicated morphological and kinematic properties. We modify the triaxial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Behzad Tahmasebzadeh , Ling Zhu , Juntai Shen , Ortwin Gerhard , Glenn van de Ven

A nonsymmetric gravitational theory (NGT) is presented which is free of ghost poles, tachyons and higher-order poles and there are no problems with asymptotic boundary conditions. An extended Birkhoff theorem is shown to hold for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

We have developed a computationally competitive N-body model of a previrialized aggregation of galaxies in a flat LambdaCDM universe to assess the role of the multiple mergers that take place during the formation stage of such systems in…