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The Vlasov-Nordstr\"{o}m-Fokker-Planck system describes the evolution of self-gravitating matter experiencing collisions with a fixed background of particles in the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. We study the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 José Antonio Alcántara Felix , Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

It was recently proposed that the effects usually attributed to particle dark matter on galaxy scales are due to the displacement of dark energy by baryonic matter, a paradigm known as emergent gravity. This formalism leads to predictions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Aurelien Hees , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Bertone

We obtain a consistency relation for the observed three-point correlator of galaxies. It includes relativistic effects and it is valid in the squeezed limit. Furthermore, the consistency relation is non-perturbative and can be used at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 A. Kehagias , A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , J. Noreña , H. Perrier , A. Riotto

Recently there has been much interest in the spatial distribution of light scalar dark matter, especially axions, throughout the universe. When the local gravitational interactions between the scalar modes are sufficiently rapid, it can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Mark P. Hertzberg

We show that topological 3D gravity with torsion can be formulated as a Chern-Simons gauge theory, provided a specific parameter, known as the effective cosmological constant, is negative. In that case, the boundary dynamics of the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Blagojevic , M. Vasilic

By means of interferometic 21-cm observations and a 3D kinematic modeling technique, we study the gas kinematics of six HI-rich ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). We derive robust circular velocities and baryonic masses, that allow us to study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Pavel E. Mancera Piña , Filippo Fraternali , Elizabeth A. K. Adams , Tom Oosterloo

According to the standard model of cosmology, galaxies are embedded in dark matter halos which are made of particles beyond the standard model of particle physics, thus extending the mass and the size of the visible baryonic matter by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Wolfgang Oehm , Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa

We have developed an orbit-based method for constructing triaxial models of elliptical galaxies, which fit their observed surface brightness and kinematics. We have tested the method against analytical models with general distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remco van den Bosch , Glenn van de Ven , Ellen Verolme , Michele Cappellari , Tim de Zeeuw

In this study, we investigate three-dimensional torsional Newton-Cartan (TNC) gravity by gauging the su$(1,2)\oplus$u$(1)$ algebra and construct its action using the Chern-Simons theory. This TNC exhibits novel features, including the fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Yang Lei , Dong Zhang

We study the global stability of a self-gravitating disk in the context of Modified Gravity (MOG) using N-body simulations. This theory is a relativistic scalar-tensor-vector theory of gravity and presented to address the dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Neda Ghafourian , Mahmood Roshan

Strict mathematics reveals that the strict solution of a Vlasov-Maxwell equation set cannot be of a zero-temperature mathematical form. This universal property of Vlasov-Maxwell system can lead to a closed equation set of three macroscopic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 H. Lin

We include a Chern-Simons term in a GL(3,R) gauge formulation of gravity with a cosmological contribution in 2+1 dimension and we explore consistence showing that excitations must be causal and standard topological massive gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rolando Gaitan

We compare higher order gravity models to observational constraints from magnitude-redshift supernova data, distance to the last scattering surface of the CMB, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. We follow a recently proposed systematic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jacob Moldenhauer , Mustapha Ishak

We consider theories which explain the flatness of the power spectrum of scalar perturbations in the Universe by conformal invariance, such as conformal rolling model and Galilean Genesis. We show that to the leading {\it non-linear} order,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Libanov , S. Mironov , V. Rubakov

For suitable charges of the constituents, the phase space of multi-centered BPS black holes in N=2 four-dimensional supergravity famously exhibits scaling regions where the distances between the centers can be made arbitrarily small, so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Pierre Descombes , Boris Pioline

There has been much interest in novel models of dark matter that exhibit interesting behavior on galactic scales. A primary motivation is the observed Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation in which the mass of galaxies increases as the quartic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer , Neil Shah

We have analysed the distribution of inclination-corrected galaxy concentrations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that unlike most galaxy properties, which are distributed bimodally, the distribution of concentrations is trimodal:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeremy Bailin , William E. Harris

Square-torsion gravity is applied to the long standing dark matter problem. In this context the theory reduces to General Relativity complemented by a dark stress-energy tensor due to the torsion of spacetime and is studied under the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Elias A. S. Mégier

This paper constructs an analytic form for a triaxial potential that describes the dynamics of a wide variety of astrophysical systems, including the inner portions of dark matter halos, the central regions of galactic bulges, and young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , Suzanne C. Butler , Jeffrey M. Druce , Jacob A. Ketchum

Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated on existence of solutions with mild singularities, not shielded by the event horizons. These still may have sense since presumably such singularities will be smoothed by corrections to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Evgeny Davydov