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We show, using quasi-exact numerical simulations, that Anderson localization of one-dimensional particles in a disordered potential survives in the presence of attractive interaction between particles. The localization length of the…

We study the decay dynamics of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a metastable trapping potential from which the condensate can escape via tunneling through finite barriers. The time-dependent decay process is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Peter Schlagheck , Sandro Wimberger

We prove Anderson localization in a disordered photonic crystal waveguide by measuring the ensemble-averaged localization length which is controlled by the dispersion of the photonic crystal waveguide. In such structures, the localization…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. D. Garcia , S. Smolka , S. Stobbe , P. Lodahl

The expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates with quantized vortices is studied by solving numerically the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation at zero temperature. For a condensate initially trapped in a spherical harmonic potential, we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Franco Dalfovo , Michele Modugno

The ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a two-dimensional trap potential is analyzed numerically at the infinite-particle limit. It is shown that the anisotropy of the many-particle position variance along the $x$ and $y$ axes can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Ofir E. Alon

The prominent Dicke superradiant phase arises from coupling an ensemble of atoms to cavity optical field when external optical pumping exceeds a threshold strength. Here we report a prediction of the superrandiant instability driven by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Honghao Yin , Jie Hu , An-Chun Ji , G. Juzeliunas , Xiong-jun Liu , Qing Sun

Static and dynamic properties of Bose-Einstein condensates in annular traps are investigated by solving the many-boson Schr\"odinger equation numerically accurately using the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree for bosons method. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Ofir E. Alon

We investigate the strong out-of-equilibrium dynamics occurring when a harmonically trapped ultracold bosonic gas is evaporatively cooled across the Bose--Einstein condensation transition. By imaging the cloud after free expansion, we study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Wolswijk L. , Mordini C. , Farolfi A. , Trypogeorgos D. , Dalfovo F. , Zenesini A. , Ferrari G. , Lamporesi G

The statistical mechanics of a system of non-relativistic charged particles in a constant magnetic field is discussed. The spatial dimension $D$ is arbitrary with $D\geq 3$ assumed. Calculations are presented from first principles using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy B. Standen , David J. Toms

We exploit the variation of the atomic interaction in order to move ultra-cold atoms across an AC-driven periodic lattice. By breaking relevant symmetries, a gathering of atoms is achieved. Accurate control of the gathered atoms positions…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Morales-Molina , E. Arevalo

A self-consistent theory of the frequency dependent diffusion coefficient for the Anderson localization problem is presented within the tight-binding model of non-interacting electrons on a lattice with randomly distributed on-site energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Johann Kroha

Controlling the state of a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a chirped frequency perturbation in a one-dimensional anharmonic trapping potential is discussed. By identifying four characteristic time scales in this chirped-driven problem,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-28 S. V. Batalov , A. G. Shagalov , L. Friedland

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi-)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap. Condensation is seen in the bimodal momentum distribution and the anisotropic time-of-flight expansion…

We study a dilute Bose gas of atoms whose scattering length a is large compared to the range of their interaction. We calculate the energy density of the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to second order in the low-density expansion,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

We investigate finite two-dimensional disordered systems with periodic confinement. At low energies, eigenstates exhibit strong Anderson localization, while at higher energies a subset of states exhibits variational scarring with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Fartash Chalangari , Anant Vijay Varma , Joonas Keski-Rahkonen , Esa Räsänen

We study the perfect Bose gas in random external potentials and show that there is generalized Bose-Einstein condensation in the random eigenstates if and only if the same occurs in the one-particle kinetic-energy eigenstates, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thomas Jaeck , Joseph V. Pulé , Valentin Zagrebnov

We study theoretically Bose-Einstein condensates with polarized dipolar interactions in anisotropic traps. We map the parameter space by varying the trap frequencies and dipolar interaction strengths and find an irregular-shaped region of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-28 A. D. Martin , P. B. Blakie

The dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a time-dependent harmonic trapping potential is determined for arbitrary variations of the position of the center of the trap and its frequencies. The dynamics of the BEC wavepacket is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Japha , Y. B. Band

We theoretically analyze dissociation of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of molecular dimers and examine how the spatial inhomogeneity of the molecular condensate affects the conversion dynamics and the atom-atom pair…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Magnus Ogren , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We demonstrate the existence of localized oscillatory breathers for quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates confined in periodic potentials. The breathing behavior corresponds to position-oscillations of individual condensates about…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 R. Carretero-González , K. Promislow