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For a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a two-dimensional (2D) trap, we introduce cross patterns, which are generated by intersection of two domain walls (DWs) separating immiscible species, with opposite signs of the wave functions in each…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris A. Malomed , H. E. Nistazakis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two-dimensional (2D) system of interacting particles in a trap. We use a self-consistent mean-field theory of Bose particles interacting by a contact interaction in the Popov…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William J. Mullin

We analyze the results of a recent experiment with bosonic rubidium atoms harmonically confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. In this experiment a well defined critical point was identified, which separates the high-temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Steffen Patrick Rath , Jean Dalibard

Modern quantum engineering techniques allow for synthesizing quantum systems in exotic lattice geometries, from self-similar fractal networks to negatively curved hyperbolic graphs. We demonstrate that these structures profoundly reshape…

We discuss typical experimental signatures for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ultracold Bose gas in an inhomogeneous optical lattice at finite temperature. Applying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov formalism, we calculate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Ke-Ji Chen , Jingkun Wang , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

Motivated by recent experiments, we analyse the stability of a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in a periodically driven one-dimensional optical lattice. Such periodically driven systems do not have a thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sayan Choudhury , Erich J. Mueller

Using a focused laser beam we stir a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a magnetic trap. When the stirring frequency lies near the transverse quadrupolar mode resonance we observe the nucleation of vortices. When several vortices are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Chevy , K. Madison , V. Bretin , J. Dalibard

We investigate the stability properties of breather soliton trains in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate with Feshbach Resonance Management of the scattering length. This is done so as to generate both attractive and repulsive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Matuszewski , E. Infeld , G. Rowlands , M. Trippenbach

We investigate correlation properties of a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas by loading a magnetically trapped 87-Rb Bose-Einstein condensate into a deep two-dimensional optical lattice. We measure the three-body recombination rate for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Laburthe Tolra , K. M. O'Hara , J. H. Huckans , W. D. Phillips , S. L. Rolston , J. V. Porto

We report on experiments investigating quantum transport and band interferometry of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice with a two-band miniband structure, realized with a Fourier-synthesized optical lattice potential.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Sebastian Kling , Tobias Salger , Christopher Grossert , Martin Weitz

In a recent experiment [PRL 100, 040404 (2008)] an analog of photon-assisted tunneling has been observed for a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice subject to a constant force plus a sinusoidal shaking. Contrary to previous…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Christoph Weiss , Heinz-Peter Breuer

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded into a one-dimensional optical cavity under the combined action of an external potential and atom-cavity coupling with mutually incommensurate periods. Such configuration enables the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Pedro S. Gil , Vladimir V. Konotop

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation for a cloud of $^7$Li atoms with attractive nonlocal (finite-range) interaction in a harmonic trap. In addition to the low-density metastable branch, that is present also in the case of local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

Bose-Einstein condensates loaded in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices with constituent sublattices having incommensurate periods is considered. Using the rational approximations for the incommensurate periods, we show that below…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Henrique C. Prates , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

We review the state of the art and recently obtained theoretical and experimental results for two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons and related states, such as quantum droplets, in optical systems, atomic Bose-Einstein condensates…

We simulate three experimental methods which could be realized in the laboratory to probe the band excitation energies and the momentum distribution of a Bose-Einstein condensate inside an optical lattice. The values of the excitation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Chiofalo , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a 1D Bose-Hubbard model in a gradient potential and a superlattice, beginning from a deep Mott insulator regime with an average filling of one particle per site. Studying a quench that is near…

We report on the experimental investigation of the response of a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the presence of a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice. By means of Bragg spectroscopy we probe the band structure of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 N. Fabbri , D. Clément , L. Fallani , C. Fort , M. Modugno , K. M. R. van der Stam , M. Inguscio

We study the non-equilibrium evolution of the phase coherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one dimensional optical lattice, as the lattice is suddenly quenched from an insulating to a superfluid state. We observe slowly damped…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. K. Tuchman , C. Orzel , A. Polkovnikov , M. A. Kasevich