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The scattering theory of electron transport allows for a compact and powerful description in terms of $\check{g}^2 = 1$ Green functions, so-called circuit theory of quantum transport. A scatterer in the theory is characterized by an action,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yuli V. Nazarov

The Landauer transport formulation is generalized to the case of a dynamic scatterer with an arbitrary energy level structure, weakly coupled to a long ideal noninteracting wire. The two-terminal linear conductance of the device is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yoseph Imry , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony

We present the relation between the Floquet scattering matrix and the non-equilibrium Green's function formalisms to transport theory in noninteracting electronic systems in contact to reservoirs and driven by time-periodic fields. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Liliana Arrachea , Michael Moskalets

The time-dependent transport through a nano-scale device, consisting of a single spin-degenerate orbital with on-site Coulomb interaction, coupled to two leads, is investigated. Various gate and bias voltage time-dependences are considered.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 V. Vovchenko , D. Anchishkin , J. Azema , P. Lombardo , R. Hayn , A. -M. Daré

We give a method of describing thermodynamical transport phenomena, based on a quantum scattering theoretical approach. We consider a quantum system of particles connected to thermodynamical reservoirs by leads. The effects of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tooru Taniguchi

We present a scattering approach for the study of the transport and thermodynamics of quantum systems strongly coupled to their thermal environment(s). This formalism recovers the standard non-equilibrium Green's function expressions for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alexander Semenov , Abraham Nitzan

We describe microscopic theory for the quantum transport through finite interacting systems connected to noninteracting leads. It can be applied to small systems such as quantum dots, quantum wires, atomic chain, molecule, and so forth. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Oguri

The quantum theory can be formulated in the language of positive functionals on Weyl or Clifford algebra ($L$-functionals). It is shown that this language gives simple understanding of diagrams of Keldysh formalism (that coincide in our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Albert Schwarz

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

Here we address two nonequilibrium Green's functions approaches for a resonant tunneling structure under a sudden switch of a bias. Our aim is to stress that the time-dependent Keldysh formulation of Jauho, Wingreen and Meir, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Mariana M. Odashima , Caio H. Lewenkopf

We consider the time-independent scattering theory for time evolution operators of one-dimensional two-state quantum walks. The scattering matrix associated with the position-dependent quantum walk naturally appears in the asymptotic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Hisashi Morioka , Etsuo Segawa

We revisit the problem of two-terminal transport of non-interacting Fermi particles in a mesoscopic device. First, we generalize the problem by including into consideration relaxation processes in contacts (which are characterized by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Andrey R. Kolovsky

We investigate the influence of a time dependent, homogeneous electric field on scattering properties of non-interacting electrons in an arbitrary static potential. We develop a method to calculate the (Keldysh) Green's function in two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tobias Brandes

We consider the scattering matrix approach to quantum electron transport in meso- and nano-conductors. This approach is an alternative to the more conventional kinetic equation and Green's function approaches, and often is more efficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 G. B. Lesovik , I. A. Sadovskyy

The Schroedinger equation with an energy-dependent complex absorbing potential, associated with a scattering system, can be reduced for a special choice of the energy-dependence to a harmonic inversion problem of a discrete pseudo-time…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Neumaier , V. A. Mandelshtam

We study the transport properties of generic out-of-equilibrium quantum systems connected to fermionic reservoirs. We develop a new method, based on an expansion of the current in terms of the inverse system size and out of equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Tony Jin , João S. Ferreira , Michele Filippone , Thierry Giamarchi

We develop a simple theoretical framework for transport in magnetic multilayers, based on Landauer-Buttiker scattering formalism and Random Matrix Theory. A simple transformation allows one to go from the scattering point of view to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Valentin S. Rychkov , Simone Borlenghi , Henri Jaffres , Albert Fert , Xavier Waintal

We develop a method for the calculation of ballistic transport from first principles. The multiple scattering screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method is combined with a Green's function formulation of the Landauer approach for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. Mavropoulos , N. Papanikolaou , P. H. Dederichs

The steady-state electronic transport across periodically driven systems can be efficiently addressed using Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism. The time-dependent nonequilibrium Green's function theory then may be adapted for developing direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Oleksandr Balabanov

We examine the effective theory of critical dynamics near superfluid phase transitions in the framework of the Keldysh-Schwinger formalism. We focus on the sector capturing the dynamics of the complex order parameter and the conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Aristomenis Donos , Polydoros Kailidis
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