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We define a new class of languages of $\omega$-words, strictly extending $\omega$-regular languages. One way to present this new class is by a type of regular expressions. The new expressions are an extension of $\omega$-regular expressions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Thomas Colcombet

In this paper, we continue the research on the power of contextual grammars with selection languages from subfamilies of the family of regular languages. We investigate various comet-like types of languages and compare such language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Marvin Ködding , Bianca Truthe

Recently data trees and data words have received considerable amount of attention in connection with XML reasoning and system verification. These are trees or words that, in addition to labels from a finite alphabet, carry data values from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Ahmet Kara , Tony Tan

Following a seminar the present author gave to an Automata Theory course to computer science students, it will be presented, in a very synthetic and mostly selfcontained way, the principal properties of context free languages (CFL), with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Gabriele Gullà

Infinite words over infinite alphabets serve as models of the temporal development of the allocation and (re-)use of resources over linear time. We approach omega-languages over infinite alphabets in the setting of nominal sets, and study…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Henning Urbat , Daniel Hausmann , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

We show that the first-order logical theory of the binary overlap-free words (and, more generally, the ${\alpha}$-free words for rational ${\alpha}$, $2 < {\alpha} \leq 7/3$), is decidable. As a consequence, many results previously obtained…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 L. Schaeffer , J. Shallit

We consider an extension of logic programs, called \omega-programs, that can be used to define predicates over infinite lists. \omega-programs allow us to specify properties of the infinite behavior of reactive systems and, in general,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti , Valerio Senni

We prove the undecidability of MSO on $\omega$-words extended with the second-order predicate $U_1(X)$ which says that the distance between consecutive positions in a set $X \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ is unbounded. This is achieved by showing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Laure Daviaud , Bruno Guillon , Vincent Penelle , A. V. Sreejith

Let $\Sigma = X\cup X^{-1} = \{ x_1 ,x_2 ,..., x_m ,x_1^{-1} ,x_2^{-1} ,..., x_m^{-1} \}$ and let $G$ be a group with set of generators $\Sigma$. Let $\mathfrak{L} (G) =\left\{ \left. \omega \in \Sigma^* \; \right\vert \;\omega \equiv e \;…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Krasimir Yordzhev

Probabilistic omega-automata are variants of nondeterministic automata for infinite words where all choices are resolved by probabilistic distributions. Acceptance of an infinite input word can be defined in different ways: by requiring…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-29 Christel Baier , Nathalie Bertrand , Marcus Größer

In the context of two-player games over graphs, a language $L$ is called positional if, in all games using $L$ as winning objective, the protagonist can play optimally using positional strategies, that is, strategies that do not depend on…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Antonio Casares , Pierre Ohlmann

Indexed languages are a classical notion in formal language theory, which has attracted attention in recent decades due to its role in higher-order model checking: They are precisely the languages accepted by order-2 pushdown automata. The…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Richard Mandel , Corto Mascle , Georg Zetzsche

We show that there are $\Sigma_3^0$-complete languages of infinite words accepted by non-deterministic Petri nets with B\"uchi acceptance condition, or equivalently by B\"uchi blind counter automata. This shows that omega-languages accepted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Olivier Finkel , Michał Skrzypczak

Operator precedence grammars define a classical Boolean and deterministic context-free family (called Floyd languages or FLs). FLs have been shown to strictly include the well-known visibly pushdown languages, and enjoy the same nice…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Violetta Lonati , Dino Mandrioli , Matteo Pradella

P systems with active membranes were used to generate languages, in the sense of languages associated with the structure of membrane systems. Here, we analyze the power of P systems with membrane creation and dissolution restricted to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-08-18 Rama Raghavan , H. Ramesh , Marian Gheorghe , Shankara Narayanan Krishna

We consider extensions of monadic second order logic over $\omega$-words, which are obtained by adding one language that is not $\omega$-regular. We show that if the added language $L$ has a neutral letter, then the resulting logic is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Edon Kelmendi , Rafał Stefański , Georg Zetzsche

In the last years renewed investigation of operator precedence languages (OPL) led to discover important properties thereof: OPL are closed with respect to all major operations, are characterized, besides the original grammar family, in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Manfred Droste , Stefan Dück , Dino Mandrioli , Matteo Pradella

Boolean grammars generalize context-free rewriting by extending the possibilities when dealing with different rules for the same nonterminal symbol. By allowing not only disjunction (as in the case of usual context-free grammars), but also…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Patrik Adrián , György Vaszil

We explore the relationships between Description Logics and Set Theory. The study is carried on using, on the set-theoretic side, a very rudimentary axiomatic set theory Omega, consisting of only four axioms characterizing binary union, set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Laura Giordano , Alberto Policriti

Bruyere and Carton lifted the notion of finite automata reading infinite words to finite automata reading words with shape an arbitrary linear order L. Automata on finite words can be used to represent infinite structures, the so-called…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Alexander Kartzow , Philipp Schlicht