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Context-free languages are widely used to describe the syntax of programming languages and natural languages. Usually, we describe a context-free language mathematically with the help of context-free grammar (for generation) or pushdown…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Krasimir Yordzhev

Context free languages allow one to express data with hierarchical structure, at the cost of losing some of the useful properties of languages recognized by finite automata on words. However, it is possible to restore some of these…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Eryk Kopczynski

\omega-languages are becoming more and more relevant nowadays when most applications are 'ever-running'. Recent literature, mainly under the motivation of widening the application of model checking techniques, extended the analysis of these…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-03 Federica Panella , Matteo Pradella , Dino Mandrioli , Violetta Lonati

We provide, for each natural number $n$ and each class among $D_n(\Sigma^0_1)$, $\bar D_n(\Sigma^0_1)$ and $D_{2n+1}(\Sigma^0_1)\oplus\bar D_{2n+1}(\Sigma^0_1)$, a regular language whose associated omega-power is complete for this class.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Olivier Finkel , Dominique Lecomte

Let $S$ be a complete star-omega semiring and $\Sigma$ be an alphabet. For a weighted $\omega$-restricted one-counter automaton $\mathcal{C}$ with set of states $\{1, \dots, n\}$, $n \geq 1$, we show that there exists a mixed algebraic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Manfred Droste , Werner Kuich

The pumping lemma for context-free languages is a result about pushdown automata which is strikingly similar to the well-known pumping lemma for regular languages. However, though the lemma for regular languages is simply proved by using…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Antoine Amarilli , Marc Jeanmougin

Context-free S grammars are introduced, for arbitrary (storage) type S, as a uniform framework for recursion-based grammars, automata, and transducers, viewed as programs. To each occurrence of a nonterminal of a context-free S grammar an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 Joost Engelfriet

A new class of languages of infinite words is introduced, called the max-regular languages, extending the class of $\omega$-regular languages. The class has two equivalent descriptions: in terms of automata (a type of deterministic counter…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-09 Mikolaj Bojanczyk

We consider the language consisting of all words such that it is possible to obtain the empty word by iteratively deleting powers. It turns out that in the case of deleting squares in binary words this language is regular, and in the case…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 John Machacek

We show that if a context-free grammar generates a language whose lexicographic ordering is well-ordered of type less than $\omega^2$, then its order type is effectively computable.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Kitti Gelle , Szabolcs Iván

Floyd's Operator Precedence (OP) languages are a deterministic context-free family having many desirable properties. They are locally and parallely parsable, and languages having a compatible structure are closed under Boolean operations,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Stefano Crespi Reghizzi , Matteo Pradella

In this paper, we propose the concept of an $\Omega$-Rota-Baxter system, which is a generalization of a Rota-Baxter system and an $\Omega$-Rota-Baxter algebra of weight zero. In the framework of operated algebras, we obtain a linear basis…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-20 Yuanyuan Zhang , Huhu Zhang , Xing Gao

We prove that the finite condensation rank (FC-rank) of the lexicographic ordering of a context-free language is strictly less than $\omega^\omega$.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Arnaud Carayol , Zoltan Esik

We show that many classical decision problems about 1-counter omega-languages, context free omega-languages, or infinitary rational relations, are $\Pi_2^1$-complete, hence located at the second level of the analytical hierarchy, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-08-04 Olivier Finkel

An {\omega}-language is a set of infinite words over a finite alphabet X. We consider the class of recursive {\omega}-languages, i.e. the class of {\omega}-languages accepted by Turing machines with a B\"uchi acceptance condition, which is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Olivier Finkel

We are currently developing an innovative and visually-driven programming language called Omega.Although the Omega code is stored in text files, these files are not intended for manual editing or traditional printing.Furthermore, parsing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Benoit Sonntag , Dominique Colnet

A linear ordering is called context-free if it is the lexicographic ordering of some context-free language and is called scattered if it has no dense subordering. Each scattered ordering has an associated ordinal, called its rank. It is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Szabolcs Ivan

We investigate the proof theory of regular expressions with fixed points, construed as a notation for (omega-)context-free grammars. Starting with a hypersequential system for regular expressions due to Das and Pous, we define its extension…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Anupam Das , Abhishek De

In this article, we provide three coalgebraic characterizations of the class of context-free languages, each based on the idea of adding coalgebraic structure to an existing algebraic structure by specifying output-derivative pairs. Final…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Joost Winter , Jan J. M. Rutten , Marcello M. Bonsangue

Weakly recognizing morphisms from free semigroups onto finite semigroups are a classical way for defining the class of omega-regular languages, i.e., a set of infinite words is weakly recognizable by such a morphism if and only if it is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Lukas Fleischer , Manfred Kufleitner