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The electronic structure of AlN in wurtzite and zinc-blende phases is studied experimentally and theoretically. By using x-ray emission spectroscopy, the Al 3p, Al 3s and N 2p spectral densities are obtained. The corresponding local and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Jonnard , N. Capron , F. Semond , J. Massies , E. Martinez-Guerrero , H. Mariette

Using cyclotron resonance, we measure the effective mass, $m$*, of electrons in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures with densities, $n_{2D}\sim 1-6\times10^{12}$cm$^{-2}$. From our extensive data, we extrapolate a band edge mass of $(0.208\pm0.002)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Syed , J. B. Heroux , Y. J. Wang , M. J. Manfra , R. J. Molnar , H. L. Stormer

The structural, electronic, dielectric and vibrational properties of zinc-blende (ZB) InAs were studied within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) by employing local density approximation and norm-conserving pseudopotentials.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Waqas Mahmood , Arfan Bukhtiar , Muhammad Haroon , Bing Dong

We report quasiparticle-energy calculations of the electronic bandstructure as measured by valence-band photoemission for selected II-VI compounds and group-III-nitrides. By applying GW as perturbation to the ground state of the fictitious,…

We have investigated the group 14 nitrides (M$_3$N$_4$) in the spinel phase ($\gamma$-M$_3$N$_4$ with M= C, Si, Ge and Sn) and $\beta$ phase ($\beta$-M$_3$N$_4$ with M= Si, Ge and Sn) using density functional theory with the local density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Iek-Heng Chu , Anton Kozhenikov , Thomas C. Schulthess , Hai-Ping Cheng

Starting with empirical tight-binding band structures, the branch-point (BP) energies and resulting valence band offsets (VBOs) for the zincblende phase of InN, GaN and AlN are calculated from their k-averaged midgap energy. Furthermore,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Daniel Mourad

Soft x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy of the O K-edge are employed to investigate the electronic structure of wurtzite ZnO(0001). A quasiparticle band structure calculated within the GW approximation agrees well with the data,…

We report the calculated fundamental band gaps of \emph{wurtzite} ternary alloys Zn$_{1-x}$M$_x$O (M=Mg, Cd) and the band offsets of the ZnO/Zn$_{1-x}$M$_x$O heterojunctions, these II-VI materials are important for electronics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Haitao Yin , Junli Chen , Yin Wang , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We describe an all-electron $G_0W_0$ implementation for periodic systems with $k$-point sampling implemented in a crystalline Gaussian basis. Our full-frequency $G_0W_0$ method relies on efficient Gaussian density fitting integrals and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Tianyu Zhu , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

First-principles density-functional calculations have been performed for zinc monochalcogenides with zinc-blende- and wurtzite-type structures. It is shown that the local-density approximation underestimates the band gap, misplaces the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Zh. Karazhanov , P. Ravindran , U. Grossner , A. Kjekhus , H. Fjellvag , B. G. Svensson

Recently, Shih et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 146401 (2010)] published a theoretical band gap for wurtzite ZnO, calculated with the non-selfconsistent GW approximation, that agreed surprisingly well with experiment while deviating strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Christoph Friedrich , Mathias C. Müller , Stefan Blügel

The GaAs/GaAsN interface band offset is calculated from first principles. The electrostatic potential at the core regions of the atoms is used to estimate the interface potential and align the band structures obtained from respective bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-27 Hannu-Pekka Komsa , Eero Arola , Eric Larkins , Tapio T. Rantala

We have performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to characterize the energetics, and the atomic and electronic structure, of stacking faults in GaN, both in the stable hexagonal wurtzite (wz) phase and in the metastable cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zijie Wang , Mazharul M. Islam , David R. Bowler

We report a new biphasic crystalline wurtzite/zinc-blende homostructure in gallium nitride nanowires. Cathodoluminescence was used to quantitatively measure the wurtzite and zinc-blende band gaps. High resolution transmission electron…

Most III-V semiconductors, which acquire the zinc-blende phase as bulk materials, adopt the metastable wurtzite phase when grown in the form of nanowires. These are new semiconductors with new optical properties, in particular, a different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 L. C. O. Dacal , A. Cantarero

The bandstructure of the zinc-blende phase of AlN, GaN, InN is calculated employing the exact-exchange (EXX) Kohn-Sham density-functional theory and a pseudopotential plane-wave approach. The cation semicore d electrons are treated both as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Qteish , A. I. Al-Sharif , M. Fuchs , M. Scheffler , S. Boeck , J. Neugebauer

A simulated annealing (SA) approach is employed in the determination of different tight binding (TB) sets of parameters for the nitride semiconductors AlN, GaN and InN, as well their limitations and potentialities are also discussed. Two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 A. S. Martins , C. E. Fellows

Many commonly used nearest neighbor tight binding models for cubic semiconductors often result in inaccurate band structures when transferred to hexagonal polytypes. The resulting bandgaps are systematically too small, and in some cases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Craig Pryor , Joseph Sink

The elastic, electronic and optical properties of MNNi3 (M= Zn, Sn and Cu) have been calculated using the plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential technique which is based on the first-principles density functional theory (DFT) with generalized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. A. Helal , A. K. M. A. Islam

Full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation potential has been applied for the study of structural, elastic and electronic properties of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-27 I. R. Shein , V. V. Bannikov , A. L. Ivanovskii