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Density functional theory within the local or semilocal density approximations (DFT-LDA/GGA) has become a workhorse in electronic structure theory of solids, being extremely fast and reliable for energetics and structural properties, yet…

Calculations of formation energies and charge transition levels of defects routinely rely on density functional theory (DFT) for describing the electronic structure. Since bulk band gaps of semiconductors and insulators are not well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Audrius Alkauskas , Alfredo Pasquarello

We employ effective mass theory for degenerate hole-bands to calculate the acceptor binding energies for Be, Mg, Zn, Ca, C and Si substitutional acceptors in GaN and AlN. The calculations are performed through the 6$\times $6…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco Mireles , Sergio E. Ulloa

Raman measurements are performed on defect-free wurzite GaP nanowires. Resonance Raman measurements are carried out over the excitation energy range between 2.19 and 2.71 eV. Resonances at 2.38 eV and 2.67 eV of the E1(LO) mode and at 2.67…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jaya Kumar Panda , Anushree Roy , Mauro Gemmi , Elena Husanu , Ang Li , Daniele Ercolani , Lucia Sorba

While non-nitride III-V semiconductors typically have a zincblende structure, they may also form wurtzite crystals under pressure or when grown as nanowhiskers. This makes electronic structure calculation difficult since the band structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Amrit De , Craig E. Pryor

InGaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are more efficient and cost effective than incandescent and fluorescent lighting, but lattice mismatch limits the thickness of InGaN layers that can be grown on GaN without performance-degrading…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Kevin P. Greenman , Logan Williams , Emmanouil Kioupakis

We calculate the band structures of kesterite and stannite Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4, using a state-of-the-art self-consistent GW approach. Our accurate quasiparticle states allow to discuss: the dependence of the gap on the anion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Silvana Botti , David Kammerlander , Miguel A. L. Marque

We have calculated band-edge energies for most combinations of zincblende AlN, GaN, InN, GaP, GaAs, InP, InAs, GaSb and InSb in which one material is strained to the other. Calculations were done for three different geometries, quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. E. Pryor , M. -E. Pistol

We report accurate, calculated electronic, transport, and bulk properties of zinc blende gallium arsenide (GaAs). Our ab-initio, non-relativistic, self-consistent calculations employed a local density approximation (LDA) potential and the…

Despite the large number of theoretical III-V semiconductor studies reported every year, our atomistic understanding is still limited. The limitations of the theoretical approaches to yield accurate structural and electronic properties on…

We use density functional theory (DFT) with a recently developed van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) to study the adsorption of graphene on Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Co and Ni(111) surfaces. In constrast to the local density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Vanin , J. J. Mortensen , A. K. Kelkkanen , J. M. Garcia-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

The biphenylene network (BPN) is a notable achievement in recent fabrication endeavors for conceiving new 2D materials. The stability of its boron nitride counterpart, BN-BPN, has been confirmed through numerical investigations. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Kleuton Antunes Lopes Lima , Luiz Antonio Ribeiro Junior

The electronic band structures of BeSiN$_2$ and BeGeN$_2$ compounds are calculated using the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method. The lattice parameters are calculated for the wurtzite based crystal structure commonly found in other…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sai Lyu , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

In this work we present a comparison of multiband k.p-models, the effective bond-orbital approach, and an empirical tight-binding model to calculate the electronic structure for the example of a truncated pyramidal GaN/AlN self-assembled…

The Gauge-Including Projector Augmented Wave (GIPAW) method, within the Density Functional Theory (DFT) Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) framework, is applied to compute solid state NMR parameters for $^{27}Al$ in the $\alpha$,…

In the present work, the atomic and the electronic structures of Au3N, AuN and AuN2 are investigated using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT). We studied cohesive energy vs. volume data for a wide range of possible structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Mohammed S. H. Suleiman , Daniel P. Joubert

The wurtzite (wz) structure of CdS is analyzed using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and Hubbard correction (GGA+U). The total energy convergence evaluation is carried out concerning energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ankan Biswas , S. R. Meher , Deepak K. Kaushik

In this study, by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated the thermal transport properties of hexagonal single-layer, zinc-blend and wurtzite phases of BN, AlN, and GaN crystals, which are very promising for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Yenal Karaaslan , Haluk Yapicioglu , Cem Sevik

Investigation of charged defects is necessary to understand the properties of semiconductors. While density functional theory calculations can accurately describe the relevant physical quantities, these calculations increase the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Koji Shimizu , Ying Dou , Elvis F. Arguelles , Takumi Moriya , Emi Minamitani , Satoshi Watanabe

We analyze the influence of the Mg concentration on several important properties of the band structure of ZnMgO alloys in wurtzite structure using ab initio calculations. For this purpose, the band structure for finite concentrations is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Christian Franz , Marcel Giar , Markus Heinemann , Michael Czerner , Christian Heiliger