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Superfluids under specific conditions can exhibit spontaneous breaking of continuous translation symmetries and form exotic spatially ordered states of matter known as supersolids. Despite its early theoretical prediction, it took over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 P. N. Kozhevin , A. D. Liubomirov , R. V. Cherbunin , M. A. Chukeev , I. Yu. Chestnov , A. V. Kavokin , A. V. Nalitov

We study the quasi-two-dimensional Bose gas in harmonic traps at temperatures above the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, where the gas is in the normal phase. We show that mean-field theory takes into account the dominant interaction effects…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Markus Holzmann , Maguelonne Chevallier , Werner Krauth

The spatial dependence of the superfluid density is calculated for the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the presence of hard-wall boundaries, for the case of a single wall bounding the half-infinite plane, and for a superfluid strip…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gary A. Williams

We consider the BCS-BEC crossover for a system of trapped Fermi atoms at finite temperature, both below and above the superfluid critical temperature, by including fluctuations beyond mean field. We determine the superfluid critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Perali , P. Pieri , L. Pisani , G. C. Strinati

Rapidly quenched Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) superfluid transitions are studied by solving the Fokker-Planck equation for the vortex-pair dynamics in conjunction with the KT recursion relations. Power-law decays of the vortex density at long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Han-Ching Chu , Gary A. Williams

Dipolar condensates have recently been coaxed to form the long-sought supersolid phase. While one-dimensional supersolids may be prepared by triggering a roton instability, we find that such a procedure in two dimensions (2D) leads to a…

We use Monte Carlo simulations to map out the phase diagram of the two dimensional Coulomb gas on a square lattice, as a function of density and temperature. We find that the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition remains up to higher charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pramod Gupta , S. Teitel

We predict the formation and superfluidity of polaritons in an optical microcavity formed by excitons in gapped graphene embedded there and microcavity photons. The Rabi splitting related to the creation of an exciton in a graphene layer in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Klaus Ziegler

We investigate single-particle excitations and strong-coupling effects in a two-dimensional Fermi gas. Including pairing fluctuations within a Gaussian fluctuation theory, we calculate the density of states $\rho(\omega)$ near the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Matsumoto , Y. Ohashi

Superfluid condensation can fundamentally be different from that predicted by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. In a broad class of low-carrier-density superconductors, such as granular aluminum, doped nitrides, and high-Tc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-27 L. Pisani , A. G. Moshe , P. Pieri , G. Calvanese Strinati , G. Deutscher

We present a systematic study of the response properties of two-band (multi-gap) superconductors with spin-singlet (s-wave) pairing correlations, which are assumed to be caused by both intraband (\lambda_{ii}, i=1,2) and interband…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Nikolaj Bittner , Dietrich Einzel

Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we test the hypothesis that the density of corresponding topological defects has an universal value at the temperature of a continuous phase transition. We consider several simple two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-20 A. O. Sorokin

We discuss various superfluid properties of a two-component Fermi system in the presence of a tight one-dimensional periodic potential in a three-dimensional system. We use a zero temperature mean field theory and derive analytical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Theja N. De Silva

We present Quantum Monte Carlo calculations with up to N=576000 interacting bosons in a quasi two-dimensional trap geometry closely related to recent experiments with atomic gases. The density profile of the gas and the non-classical moment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Markus Holzmann , Werner Krauth

The critical temperature of a superfluid phase transition in a Fermi gas with repulsive interaction is found. The influence of a magnetic field on the transition is analyzed. The estimates for the critical temperature for a trapped gas of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Efremov , M. S. Mar'enko , M. A. Baranov , M. Yu. Kagan

We construct a phenomenological superfluid Fermi liquid theory for a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor on a square lattice, and study the effect of quasiparticle interactions on the superfluid density. Using simple models for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria

We have proposed the superfluidity of dipolar excitons in a strip of double-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) heterostructures. We have shown that strain causes a shift in k-space between the minimum of the conduction band and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Gabriel Pimenta Martins , Oleg L. Berman , Godfrey Gumbs , Gabriele Grosso

Based on the theory of the thermodynamic equilibrium in a system of quantum vortices in superfluids in the presence of a counterflow, the influence of a vortex tangle on various thermodynamic phenomena in quantum liquids is studied. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Sergey K. Nemirovskii

Pairing between fermions that attract each other, reveal itself to the macroscopic world in the form of superfluidity. Since the discovery of fermionic superfluidity, intense search has been going on to find various unconventional forms of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-06-12 O. Dutta , M. Lewenstein

We studied by means of computer simulations the low temperature properties of two-dimensional parahydrogen clusters comprising between 7 and 30 molecules. Computed energetics is in quantitative agreement with that reported in the only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Saheed Idowu , Massimo Boninsegni