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We predict a stable density-waves-type supersolid phase of a dilute gas of tilted dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional (2D) geometry. This many-body phase is manifested by the formation of the stripe pattern and elasticity coexisting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-05 A. N. Aleksandrova , I. L. Kurbakov , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

A semiclassical second-order differential equation for the inhomogeneous local gap $\Delta(r)$ is derived from a strict second-order $\hbar$ expansion of the anomalous pairing tensor and compared with a similar equation given by Simonucci…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Peter Schuck , Michael Urban , Xavier Viñas

We present a new model of quasi-one-dimensional trap with some unknown physical predictions about a second transition, including about a change in fractions of condensed coherence lengths due to the existence of a second critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Mathieu Beau , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

Using an adiabatic approximation we derive an effective interaction potentially for spatially indirect excitons. Using this potential and path integral Monte Carlo simulations we study exciton crystllization and the quantum melting phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Filinov , P. Ludwig , M. Bonitz , Yu. E. Lozovik

Building on a recently improved understanding of the problem of heat flow in general relativity, we develop a hydrodynamical model for coupled finite temperature superfluids. The formalism is designed with the dynamics of the outer core of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Andersson , C. Krueger , G. L. Comer , L. Samuelsson

A two-dimensional system of atoms in an anisotropic optical lattice is studied theoretically. If the system is finite in one direction, it is shown to exhibit a transition between a two-dimensional superfluid and a one-dimensional Mott…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sara Bergkvist , Robert Saers , Emil Lundh , Anders Rosengren , Magnus Rehn , Anders Kastberg

We consider a Fermi gas with short-range attractive interactions that is confined along one direction by a tight harmonic potential. For this quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Fermi gas, we compute the pressure equation of state, radio…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Andrea M. Fischer , Meera M. Parish

We study finite-temperature phase transitions in a two-dimensional boson Hubbard model with zero-point quantum fluctuations via Monte Carlo simulations of quantum rotor model, and construct the corresponding phase diagram. Compressibility…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Min-Chul Cha , Ji-Woo Lee

We study the amplitude and phase fluctuations of the Ginzburg-Landau quasiorder parameter for superconductors in two spatial dimensions. Starting from the mean-field critical temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}0}$, we calculate the beyond-mean-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Koichiro Furutani , Giovanni Midei , Andrea Perali , Luca Salasnich

Superflow in a phenomenological tight-binding model for the superconducting state of some High-temperature superconductors is discussed thoroughly. The formalism used is explicitly gauge-invariant and currents are computed exactly within…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ferrer , M. A. Gonzalez-Alvarez , J. Sanchez-Cañizares

We theoretically investigate supersolidity in three-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. We focus on the role of trap geometry in determining the dimensionality of the resulting droplet arrays, which range from one-dimensional to…

At temperatures above the superconducting transition temperature the pairfield susceptibility provides information on the nature of the pairfield fluctuations. Here we study the d-wave pairfield susceptibility of a 2D Hubbard model for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Thomas A. Maier , Douglas J. Scalapino

We provide a theoretical characterization of the dynamical crossing of the superfluid-supersolid phase transition for a dipolar condensate confined in an elongated trap, as observed in the recent experiment by G. Biagioni et al. [Phys. Rev.…

The interior of mature neutron stars is expected to contain superfluid neutrons and superconducting protons. The influence of temperature and currents on superfluid properties is studied within the self-consistent time-dependent nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Valentin Allard , Nicolas Chamel

In this work, a Josephson relation is generalized to a multi-component fermion superfluid. Superfluid density is expressed through a two-particle Green function for pairing channels. When the system has only one gapless collective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Yi-Cai Zhang

We establish the incompressible low--Mach/high--Reynolds limit for the Boltzmann equation for a broad class of initial data, without recourse to any asymptotic expansion. Exploiting the local Maxwellian manifold and the macro--micro…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Gi-Chan Bae , Chanwoo Kim

The density functional theory for superconductors developed in the preceding article [cond-mat/0408685] is applied to the calculation of superconducting properties of several elemental metals. In particular, we present results for the…

The hydrodynamics equations for indirect excitons in the double quantum wells are obtained taking into account 1) a possibility of an exciton condensed phase formation, 2) the presence of a pumping, 3) the finite value of the exciton…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 V. I. Sugakov

An interesting concept in condensed matter physics is Planckian dissipation, in particular its manifestation in a remarkable phenomenology of superfluid density as a function of superconducting transition temperature. The concept was…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Sudip Chakravarty

The geometric theory of vortex tunnelling in superfluid liquids is developed. Geometry rules the tunnelling process in the approximation of an incompressible superfluid, which yields the identity of phase and configuration space in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Uwe R. Fischer