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相关论文: On the Bakry-Emery criterion for linear diffusions…

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We study Poincar{\'e} inequalities and long-time behavior for diffusion processes on R^n under a variable curvature lower bound, in the sense of Bakry-Emery. We derive various estimates on the rate of convergence to equilibrium in L^1…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Patrick Cattiaux , Max Fathi , Arnaud Guillin

This paper aims to provide some tools coming from functional inequalities to deal with quasi-stationarity for absorbed Markov processes. First, it is shown how a Poincar\'e inequality related to a suitable Doob transform entails exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-29 William Oçafrain

We obtain and study new $\Phi$-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups, with Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities as particular cases. From this study we derive the asymptotic behaviour of a large class of linear…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil

The dissipation of general convex entropies for continuous time Markov processes can be described in terms of backward martingales with respect to the tail filtration. The relative entropy is the expected value of a backward submartingale.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-27 Joaquin Fontbona , Benjamin Jourdain

The exponential decay of the relative entropy associated to a fully discrete porous-medium equation in one space dimension is shown by means of a discrete Bakry-Emery approach. The first ingredient of the proof is an abstract discrete…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-14 Ansgar Jüngel , Stefan Schuchnigg

With direct and simple proofs, we establish Poincar\'{e} type inequalities (including Poincar\'{e} inequalities, weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities and super Poincar\'{e} inequalities), entropy inequalities and Beckner-type inequalities for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-10 Jian Wang

We study a Riemannian manifold equipped with a density which satisfies the Bakry--\'Emery Curvature-Dimension condition (combining a lower bound on its generalized Ricci curvature and an upper bound on its generalized dimension). We first…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-27 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

The goal of this work is to introduce and investigate a generalised Fisher Information in the setting of linear Fokker-Planck equations. This functional, which depends on two functions instead of one, exhibits the same decay behaviour as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Anton Arnold , Amit Einav , Tobias Wöhrer

Through the main example of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, the Bakry-Emery criterion is presented as a main tool to get functional inequalities as Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. Moreover an alternative method using the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-20 Ivan Gentil

The time decay of fully discrete finite-volume approximations of porous-medium and fast-diffusion equations with Neumann or periodic boundary conditions is proved in the entropy sense. The algebraic or exponential decay rates are computed…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-18 Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Ansgar Jüngel , Stefan Schuchnigg

In this paper, we propose a generalization of Bakry-\'Emery's calculus which allows us to formulate both Bakry-\'Emery and entropic curvature simultaneously. This formulation represents both curvatures as an integral of the Bochner formula…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-18 Supanat Kamtue , Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

We show a symmetric Markov diffusion semigroup satisfies a weighted contractivity condition if and only if a $L^2$-Hardy inequality holds, and we give a Bakry-\'Emery type criterion for the former. We then give some applications.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Yaozhong W. Qiu

Hypocoercivity methods are applied to linear kinetic equations without any space confinement, when local equilibria have a sub-exponential decay. By Nash type estimates, global rates of decay are obtained, which reflect the behavior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-12 Emeric Bouin , Jean Dolbeault , Laurent Lafleche , Christian Schmeiser

Gradient bounds had proved to be a very efficient tool for the control of the rate of convergence to equilibrium for parabolic evolution equations. Among the gradient bounds methods, the celebrated Bakry-\'Emery criterion is a powerful way…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-25 Fabrice Baudoin

Discrete convex Sobolev inequalities and Beckner inequalities are derived for time-continuous Markov chains on finite state spaces. Beckner inequalities interpolate between the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the Poincar\'e…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-19 Ansgar Jüngel , Wen Yue

We revisit Villani's approach to the study of hypocoercive diffusion operators by applying a variant of the Bakry-\'Emery machinery. The method relies on a generalized Bakry-\'Emery type criterion that applies to Kolmogorov type operators.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-28 Fabrice Baudoin

We characterize lower bounds for the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor of nonsymmetric diffusion operators by convexity of entropy on the $L^2$-Wasserstein space, and define a curvature-dimension condition for general metric measure spaces together…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-10 Christian Ketterer

The final goal of this paper is to prove existence of local (strong) solutions to a (fully nonlinear) porous medium equation with blow-up term and nondecreasing constraint. To this end, the equation, arising in the context of Damage…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-28 Goro Akagi , Stefano Melchionna

In this paper, we propose two approaches to derive the discrete Poincar\'e inequality for the B-schemes, a family of finite volume discretization schemes, for the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in full space. We study the properties…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Zhen Wang

This paper is devoted to the analysis of non-negative solutions for a generalisation of the parabolic equation with porous medium like nonlinear diffusion and nonlinear nonlocal reaction. We investigate under which conditions equilibration…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Shen Bian
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