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The vacuum fluctuations that induce the transitions and the thermalisation of a uniformly accelerated two level atom are studied in detail. Their energy content is revealed through the weak measurement formalism of Aharonov et al. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. Massar , R. Parentani

In this work we explore the possibility of variations in the primordial scalar power spectrum around the power-law shape, as predicted by single-field slow-roll inflationary scenarios. We search for the trace of these fluctuations in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marzieh Farhang , Muhammad Sadegh Esmaeilian

In this paper, we formulate and study the quantum counterpart of the energy equipartition theorem for a charged quantum particle moving in a harmonic potential in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field and linearly coupled to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Jasleen Kaur , Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay

We study full counting statistics for transferred heat and entropy production between multi-terminal systems in absence of a finite junction. The systems are modelled as collections of coupled harmonic oscillators which are kept at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Huanan Li , Baowen Li , Jian-Sheng Wang

In this paper we have investigated the dynamics of a damped harmonic oscillator in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The transients for the two dimensional harmonic oscillator imply about the modulation of the frequency of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 L. R. Rahul Biswas , Joydip Das , Bidhan Chandra Bag

Following a self-contained review of the basics of the theory of cosmological perturbations, we discuss why the conclusions reached in the recent paper by Kaloper et al are too pessimistic estimates of the amplitude of possible imprints of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

We study the quantum counterpart of the theorem on energy equipartition for classical systems. We consider a free quantum Brownian particle modelled in terms of the Caldeira-Leggett framework: a system plus thermostat consisting of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 J. Spiechowicz , P. Bialas , J. Łuczka

The states of a planar oscillator are separated to a vibrational mode, containing a zero-point energy, and a rotational mode without the zero-point energy, but having a conserved angular momentum. On the basis of the analysis of properties…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Zahid Zakir

We present a numerical integration of the cosmological scalar perturbation equations in warm inflation. The initial conditions are provided by a discussion of the thermal fluctuations of an inflaton field and thermal radiation using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lisa M. H. Hall , Ian G. Moss , Arjun Berera

In the present article, we describe a method of introducing the harmonic potential into the Klein-Gordon equation, leading to genuine bound states. The eigenfunctions and eigenenergies are worked out explicitly.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Nagalakshmi A Rao , B. A. Kagali

A fluctuation theorem for the nonequilibrium entropy production in quantum phase space is derived, which enables the consistent thermodynamic description of arbitrary quantum systems, open and closed. The new treatment naturally generalizes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Sebastian Deffner

We have analyzed the spectral density of fluctuations of the energy flux through a mesoscopic constriction between two equilibrium reservoirs. It is shown that at finite frequencies, the fluctuating energy flux is not related to the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dmitri V. Averin , Jukka P. Pekola

When two objects made of a material which supports surface modes are brought in close proximity to each other such that the vacuum gap between them is less than the thermal wavelength of radiation, then the coupling between the surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Karthik Sasihithlu

Higher-order perturbative calculations in Quantum (Field) Theory suffer from the factorial increase of the number of individual diagrams. Here I describe an approach which evaluates the total contribution numerically for finite temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-28 R. Rosenfelder

We study the asymptotic behavior of Fokker-Planck equations with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear diffusion, based on the energy dissipation law. First, we consider the Fokker-Planck equation with porous-medium-type nonlinear diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Kouta Araki , Masashi Mizuno

Particle-antiparticle pairs are predicted by quantum field theory to appear as vacuum fluctuations. The model of the vacuum used here is postulated to have the following properties: To minimize the violation of conservation energy allowed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 G. B. Mainland , Bernard Mulligan

We discuss the problem of the spectral function of vacuum energy. In traditional approach the ultraviolet divergencies of the vacuum energy are cancelled by imposing relations between different quantum fields and their masses. The emergent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. E. Volovik

The quantum theory of the damped harmonic oscillator has been a subject of continual investigation since the 1930s. The obstacle to quantization created by the dissipation of energy is usually dealt with by including a discrete set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. G. Philbin

We study a $C^*$-dynamical system describing a particle coupled to an infinitely extended heat bath at positive temperature. For small coupling constant we prove return to equilibrium exponentially fast in time. The novelty in this context…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Martin Könenberg

We use holographic techniques to study the zero-temperature limit of dissipation for a Brownian particle moving in a strongly coupled CFT at finite temperature in various space-time dimensions. The dissipative term in the boundary theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Pinaki Banerjee , B. Sathiapalan
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