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A time-varying cosmological "constant" Lambda is consistent with Einstein's equation, provided matter and/or radiation is created or destroyed to compensate for it. Supposing an empty primordial universe endowed with a very large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

We propose a relativistic model of dark matter reproducing at once the concordance cosmological model $\Lambda$-Cold-Dark-Matter ($\Lambda$-CDM) at cosmological scales, and the phenomenology of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Laura Bernard , Luc Blanchet

We study the future evolution of quintessence/phantom dominated epoch in modified $F(R)$-gravity which unifies the early-time inflation with late-time acceleration and which is consistent with observational tests. Using the reconstruction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We present cosmological perturbation theory based on generalized gravity theories including string theory correction terms and a tachyonic complication. The classical evolution as well as the quantum generation processes in these variety of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We present, to our knowledge, the first systematic study of early-late cosmic evolution and acceleration in the framework of $f(T,\mathcal{L}_m)$ gravity, an extension of teleparallel theories coupling torsion with the matter Lagrangian. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Sai Swagat Mishra , Suchita Patel , P. K. Sahoo

We report that the standard evolution of radiation-dominated era (RDE) universe $a \propto t^{1/2}$ is a sufficient condition for solving a sixth order gravitational field equation derived from the Lagrangian containing $B R^{ab}R_{ab} + C…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Chae-min Yun , Jubin Park , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Dukjae Jang

We use dynamical system methods to explore the general behaviour of $f(T)$ cosmology. In contrast to the standard applications of dynamical analysis, we present a way to transform the equations into a one-dimensional autonomous system,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. Awad , W. El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate f(R)-gravity models performing the ADM-slicing of standard General Relativity. We extract the static, spherically-symmetric vacuum solutions in the general case, which correspond to either Schwarzschild de-Sitter or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Sayan K. Chakrabarti , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Anjan A. Sen

We extend the idea of unimodular gravity to the modified $f(R,T)$ theories. A new class of cosmological solutions, that the unimodular constraint on the metric imposes on the $f(R,T)$ theories, are studied. This extension is done in both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 F. Rajabi , K. Nozari

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model despite its agreement with observational data still has some issues unaddressed, lie the problem of initial singularity. Solving that problem usually requires modifications of general relativity. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ewa Czuchry

We consider the space-time-matter theory (STM) in a five-dimensional vacuum space-time with a generalized FLRW metric to investigate the late-time acceleration of the universe. For this purpose, we derive the four-dimensional induced field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi

The Friedmann cosmological solution of the standard Einstein gravitational field equation has a curvature singularity at a moment in time known as the Big Bang. It has been suggested that this Big Bang curvature singularity can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Frans R. Klinkhamer

The traditional "explanation" for the observed acceleration of the universe is the existence of a positive cosmological constant. However, this can hardly be a truly convincing explanation, as an expanding universe is not expected to have a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Joan Sola

The introduction of a delay in the Friedmann equation of cosmological evolution is shown to result in the very early universe undergoing the necessary accelerated expansion in the usual radiation (or matter) dominated phase. Occurring even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Debajyoti Choudhury , Debashis Ghoshal , Anjan Ananda Sen

In a class of generalized Einstein's gravity theories we derive the equations and general asymptotic solutions describing the evolution of the perturbed universe in unified forms. Our gravity theory considers general couplings between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Hwang

We couple the issue of evolution in the laws of physics with that of violations of energy conservation. We define evolution in terms of time variables canonically dual to ``constants'' (such as $\Lambda$, the Planck mass or the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Joao Magueijo

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

This study investigates the cosmological dynamics of an accelerating universe within the framework of teleparallel gravity using an exponential f(T) functional form. To obtain exact cosmological solutions, a hybrid scale factor is employed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Rajalakshmi Jena , Vishal M C , Sankarsan Tarai

We study the consequences of the $f(R/\Box)$ gravity models for the Solar system and the large scale structure of the universe. The spherically symmetric solutions can be used to obtain bounds on the constant and the linear parts of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Tomi S. Koivisto

We consider a class of metric f(R) modified gravity theories, analyze them in the context of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology and confront the results with some of the known constraints imposed by observations. In particular, we focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Luisa G. Jaime , Leonardo Patino , Marcelo Salgado