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Cosmological solutions for covariant canonical gauge theories of gravity are presented. The underlying covariant canonical transformation framework invokes a dynamical space-time Hamiltonian consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 David Benisty , David Vasak , Eduardo Guendelman , Jurgen Struckmeier

The theoretical framework of cosmology is mainly defined by gravity, of which general relativity is the current model. Recent tests of general relativity within the \Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model have found a concordance between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Radoslaw Wojtak , Steen H. Hansen , Jens Hjorth

Viable models of modified gravity designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, closely mimic the $\Lambda$CDM model at the level of background cosmology. However, this degeneracy is generically broken at the level of linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Alessandra Silvestri

The implications of an Evolutionary Quantum Gravity are addressed in view of formulating a new dark matter candidate. We consider a Schr\"odinger dynamics for the gravitational field associated to a generic cosmological model and then we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marco Valerio Battisti , Giovanni Montani

The accelerating expansion of the Universe poses a major challenge to our understanding of fundamental physics. One promising avenue is to modify general relativity and obtain a new description of the gravitational force. Because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Adam R. Solomon

The aim of this paper is to reconstruct and analyze the stability of some cosmological models against linear perturbations in $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity ($\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

In this work we study the cosmology of the general f(T) gravity theory. We express the modified Einstein equations using covariant quantities, and derive the gauge-invariant perturbation equations in covariant form. We consider a specific…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Baojiu Li , Thomas P. Sotiriou , John D. Barrow

We show that the current accelerated expansion of the Universe can be explained without resorting to dark energy. Models of generalized modified gravity, with inverse powers of the curvature can have late time accelerating attractors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olga Mena , Jose Santiago , Jochen Weller

In this work we propose a new general model of eternal cyclic Universe. We start from the assumption that quantum gravity corrections can be effectively accounted by the addition of higher order curvature terms in the Lagrangian density for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Petar Pavlovic , Marko Sossich

There is now overwhelming observational evidence that our Universe is accelerating in its expansion. I discuss how modified gravitational models can provide an explanation for this observed late-time cosmic acceleration. We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Damien A. Easson

The search for the physical mechanism underlying the observational evidence for the acceleration of the recent universe is a compelling goal of modern fundamental cosmology. Here we quantitatively study a class of homogeneous and isotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins

The current standard cosmological model is constructed within the framework of general relativity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which is often associated with dark energy, and phenomenologically explains the accelerated cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Jiamin Hou , Julian Bautista , Maria Berti , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , César Hernández-Aguayo , Tilman Tröster , Jinglan Zheng

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in Einstein's theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged scalar variables. This evolution can be modeled by solutions of a set of Friedmann equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Thomas Buchert

The concept of a rapidly sign-switching cosmological constant, interpreted as a mirror AdS-dS transition in the late universe and known as the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, has significantly improved the fit to observational data, offering a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Mateus S. Souza , Ana M. Barcelos , Rafael C. Nunes , Özgür Akarsu , Suresh Kumar

Over the past decades, General Relativity and the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model have been successfully tested using several different astrophysical and cosmological probes based on large datasets ({\it precision cosmology}). Despite their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Ivan de Martino , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Salvatore Capozziello

We apply the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, namely the first law of thermodynamics on the Universe horizon, but using the generalized Kaniadakis entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former is a one-parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The actual accelerated expansion of the universe continues being a mystery in physics. Some models had been proposed for this explanations, among them the dark energy, which however has problems of experimental character as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Alejandro Guarnizo

Taking a hint from Dirac's large number hypothesis, we note the existence of cosmic combined conservation laws that work to cosmologically long time. We thus modify or generalize Einstein's theory of general relativity with fixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. W. Peng

A complete analysis of the dynamics of the Hu-Sawicki modification to General Relativity is presented. In particular, the full phase-space is given for the case in which the model parameters are taken to be n=1, c1=1, and several stable de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Sulona Kandhai , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We test Einstein gravity using cosmological observations of both expansion and structure growth, including the latest data from supernovae (Union2.1), CMB (WMAP7), weak lensing (CFHTLS) and peculiar velocity of galaxies (WiggleZ). We fit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Gong-Bo Zhao , Hong Li , Eric V. Linder , Kazuya Koyama , David J. Bacon , Xinmin Zhang