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The flow of viscoelastic wormlike micellar solutions (WLMs) in porous media is encountered in many practical applications like enhanced oil recovery or groundwater remediation. To understand the flow dynamics of these complex fluids in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Mohd Bilal Khan , Chandi Sasmal

The time-dependent transverse response of stiff polymers, represented as weakly-bending wormlike chains (WLCs), is well-understood on the linear level, where transverse degrees of freedom evolve independently from the longitudinal ones. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Benedikt Obermayer , Oskar Hallatschek

The dynamics of loop formation by linear polymer chains has been a topic of several theoretical/experimental studies. Formation of loops and their opening are key processes in many important biological processes. Loop formation in flexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. P. Santo , K. L. Sebastian

We develop an analytical method for studying the properties of a non-interacting Wormlike Chain (WLC) in confined geometries. The mean field-like theory replaces the rigid constraints of confinement with average constraints, thus allowing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Greg Morrison , D. Thirumalai

We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain which is confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential and subject to a longitudinal force at the ends, so that the polymer is stretched out and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Theodore W. Burkhardt

A coarse grained model for flexible polymers end-grafted to repulsive spherical nanoparticles is studied for various chain lengths and grafting densities under good solvent conditions, by Molecular Dynamics methods and density functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Federica Lo Verso , Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

We propose approximations for force-extension dependencies for the freely jointed chain (FJC) and worm-like chain (WLC) models as well as for extension-force dependence for the WLC model. Proposed expressions show less than 1% relative…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Rafayel Petrosyan

We demonstrate that a semiflexible bundle of wormlike chains exhibits a state-dependent bending stiffness that alters fundamentally its scaling behavior with respect to the standard wormlike chain. We explore the equilibrium conformational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-26 Claus Heussinger , Mark Bathe , Erwin Frey

Force versus extension curves measure entropic elasticity of single polymer chain in force spectroscopy experiments. A Worm-like Chain model is used to describe force extension experiments with an intrinsic chain parameter called…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Vikhyaat Ahlawat , Shatruhansingh Rajput , Shivprasad Patil

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study the dynamical response of a single semiflexible polymer chain based on the theory developed by Hallatschek et al. for the wormlike-chain model. The linear viscoelastic response under oscillatory forces acting at the two chain ends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-03 T. Hiraiwa , T. Ohta

Many surfactant-based formulations are utilised in industry as they produce desirable visco-elastic properties at low-concentrations. These properties are due to the presence of worm-like micelles (WLM) and, as a result, understanding the…

In this paper we review a recent proposal to understand the long time limit of glassy dynamics in terms of an appropriate Markov Chain. [1]. The advantages of the resulting construction are many. The first one is that it gives a quasi…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We study the structural and dynamical mechanisms of reinforcement of a polymer nanocomposite (PNC) via coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. In a regime of strong polymer-filler interactions, the stress at failure of the PNC is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Kutvonen Aki , Rossi Giulia , Ala-Nissila Tapio

Polymer-related materials exhibit rich glassy behaviors at different length scales due to their various molecular structures and topological constraints. Recent studies have identified transient interpenetration of the long-chain rings…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jian Li , Bokai Zhang , Yushan Li

The structure, thermodynamics and slow activated dynamics of the equilibrated metastable regime of glass-forming fluids remains a poorly understood problem of high theoretical and experimental interest. We apply a highly accurate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Subhashish Chaki , Baicheng Mei , Kenneth S. Schweizer

We compute the dynamical structure factor S(q,tau) of an elastic medium where force dipoles appear at random in space and in time, due to `micro-collapses' of the structure. Various regimes are found, depending on the wave vector q and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J-P Bouchaud , E. Pitard

Universality of strongly interacting fermions is a topic of great interest in diverse fields. Here we investigate theoretically the universal dynamic density response of resonantly interacting ultracold Fermi atoms in the limit of either…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We investigate the growth of dynamic heterogeneity in a glassy hard-sphere mixture for volume fractions up to and including the mode-coupling transition. We use an 80 000 particle system to test a new procedure to evaluate a dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

We study the quantum hard-rods model and obtain compact analytical expressions for density form factors, and a semi-analytical treatment for dynamic and static structure factors calculations, greatly reducing computational complexity. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Stanisław Kiedrzyński , Emilia Witkowska , Miłosz Panfil