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The one-loop effective energy density of a pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the Savvidy background, at finite temperature and chemical potential is examined with emphasis on the unstable modes. After identifying the stable and unstable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Parthasarathy , Alok Kumar

As an extension of $\Lambda$CDM, the decaying vacuum model (DV) describes the dark energy as a varying vacuum whose energy density decays linearly with the Hubble parameter in the late-times, $\rho_\Lambda(t) \propto H(t)$, and produces the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Ming-Lei Tong , Yang Zhang

We investigate the attractor solution in the coupled Yang-Mills field dark energy models with the general interaction term, and obtain the constraint equations for the interaction if the attractor solution exists. The research also shows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Wen Zhao

Applying the parametrization of dark energy density, we can construct directly independent-model potentials. In Born-Infeld type phantom dark energy model, we consider four special parametrization equation of state parameter. The evolutive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Z. G. Huang , H. Q. Lu , W. Fang

A systematic method to calculate the low energy spectrum of SU(2) Yang-Mills quantum mechanics with high precision is given and applied to obtain the energies of the groundstate and the first few excited states.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Khvedelidze , H. -P. Pavel

The problem of the cosmic coincidence is a longstanding puzzle. This conundrum may be solved by introducing a coupling between the two dark sectors. In this Letter, we study two cases of the coupled quintessence scenario. $(a)$ Assume that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xin Zhang

Starting from the Poincare Gauge principle and a Starobinsky-Yang-Mills type Lagrangian a model of dark energy is developed. In order to evade any unnecessary controversy regarding frames (i.e. Einstein .vs. Jordan) the theory is treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Jianbo Lu , G. Y. Chee

In this short review, I discuss basic qualitative characteristics of quantum non-Abelian gauge dynamics in the non-stationary background of the expanding Universe in the framework of the standard Einstein--Yang--Mills formulation. A brief…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Roman Pasechnik

Using the effective potential approach for composite operators, we have formulated a general method of calculation of the truly non-perturbative Yang-Mills vacuum energy density (this is, by definition, the Bag constant apart from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 V. Gogokhia , G. G. Barnafoldi

We propose a two parameter generalization for the dark energy equation of state (EOS) $w_X$ for thawing dark energy models which includes PNGB, CPL and Algebraic thawing models as limiting cases and confront our model with the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Debabrata Adak , Debasish Majumdar , Supratik Pal

The statefinder diagnostic pair is adopted to differentiate viscous cosmology models and it is found that the trajectories of these viscous cosmology models on the statefinder pair $s-r$ plane are quite different from those of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Hu , Xin He Meng

Gauge independence of dimension two condensate in Yang-Mills theory is demonstrated by using a noncommutative theory technique.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Slavnov

We study the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect using a model-independent parameterization of the dark energy equation of state. Cosmic variance severely restricts the class of models distinguishable from Lambda-CDM. In particular if the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. S. Corasaniti , B. A. Bassett , C. Ungarelli , E. J. Copeland

Our ignorance of the dark energy is generally described by a two-parameter equation of state. In these approaches a particular {\it ad hoc} functional form is assumed, and only two independent parameters are incorporated. We propose a…

The main purpose of this work is to distinguish various holographic type dark energy (DE) models, including the $\Lambda$HDE, HDE, NADE and RDE model, by using various diagnostic tools. The first diagnostic tool is the Statefinder…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Ze Zhao , Shuang Wang

A new state-sum formula for the evaluation of the Yang-Mills measure in the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a closed surface is derived. The formula extends the Kauffman bracket to diagrams that lie in surfaces other than the plane. It…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

Ratios of the true Yang-Mills vacuum wavefunctional, evaluated on any two field configurations out of a finite set of configurations, can be obtained from lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The method was applied some years ago to test…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik

We study entanglement in two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, viewed as a quasi-topological model of emergent space. The most familiar class of states in this theory are states defined by Euclidean path integrals over Riemann surfaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Dmitry Melnikov , Jefferson T. Oliveira , Valmir Peixoto , Marcia Tenser

We investigate several phenomenological dark energy parameterizations using a joint analysis of late-time cosmological observations, including cosmic-chromatometer measurements of the Hubble parameter, DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Chanchal Kumari , Dinesh Kumar

A gauge-invariant wavefunctional is proposed as an approximation to the ground state of Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions, quantized in temporal gauge. The proposed vacuum state is the true ground state of the appropriate Hamiltonian in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-09-17 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik