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For the technologically relevant spin Hall effect most theoretical approaches rely on the evaluation of the spin-conductivity tensor. In contrast, for most experimental configurations the generation of spin accumulation at interfaces and…

We investigate the influence of a time dependent, homogeneous electric field on scattering properties of non-interacting electrons in an arbitrary static potential. We develop a method to calculate the (Keldysh) Green's function in two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tobias Brandes

We present a generalized dynamical mean-field approach for the nonequilibrium physics of a strongly correlated system in the presence of a time-dependent external field. The Keldysh Green's function formalism is used to study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schmidt , H. Monien

We study time-dependent electronic and spin transport through an electronic level connected to two leads and coupled with a single-molecule magnet via exchange interaction. The molecular spin is treated as a classical variable and precesses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Milena Filipovic , Cecilia Holmqvist , Federica Haupt , Wolfgang Belzig

We introduce a method to evaluate the steady-state non-equilibrium Keldysh-Schwinger Green's functions for infinite systems subject to both an electric field and a coupling to reservoirs. The method we present exploits a physical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Christian Klöckner , Dante Marvin Kennes , Christoph Karrasch

We derive a general expression for the electron nonequilibrium (NE) distribution function in the context of steady state quantum transport through a two-terminal nanodevice with interaction. The central idea for the use of NE distributions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 H. Ness

When a charge current is injected into an altermagnet along a suitable crystallographic direction, a transverse spin current can be generated. This so-called spin-splitter effect does not rely on spin-orbit coupling, and is thus distinct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Karl Bergson Hallberg , Erik Wegner Hodt , Jacob Linder

We present a Non-Equilibrium Green's Function based model for spin torque transfer (STT) devices which provides quantitative agreement with experimentally measured (1) differential resistances, (2) Magnetoresistance (MR), (3) In-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Deepanjan Datta , Behtash Behin-Aein , Sayeef Salahuddin , Supriyo Datta

On the basis of the Keldysh method of non-equilibrium systems, we develop a theory of electron tunneling in normal-metal/superconductor junctions. By using the tunneling Hamiltonian model (being appropriate for the tight-binding systems),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xin-Zhong Yan , Hongwei Zhao , Chia-Ren Hu

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

We study the spin relaxation torque in nonmagnetic or ferromagnetic metals with nonuniform spin-orbit coupling within the Keldysh Green's function formalism. In non-magnet, the relaxation torque is shown to arise when the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kazuhiro Tsutsui , Akihito Takeuchi , Gen Tatara , Shuichi Murakami

We predict an unconventional spin-transfer torque (STT) acting on the magnetization of a free ferromagnetic (F) layer within N/TI/F vertical heterostructures which originates from strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the surface of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Farzad Mahfouzi , Naoto Nagaosa , Branislav K. Nikolic

A numerical approach is presented that allows to compute nonequilibrium steady state properties of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. The method is imbedded in the Keldysh Green's function formalism and is based upon the idea of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Michael Knap , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

In this work we demonstrate explicit analytical expressions for both charge and spin currents which constitute the 2x2 spinor in magnetic tunnel junctions with noncollinear magnetizations under applied voltage. The calculations have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 M. Chshiev , A. Manchon , A. Kalitsov , N. Ryzhanova , A. Vedyayev , N. Strelkov , W. H. Butler , B. Dieny

We present a novel ab initio non-equilibrium approach to calculate the current across a molecular junction. The method rests on a wave function based full ab initio description of the central region of the junction combined with a tight…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Schnurpfeil , Bo Song , Martin Albrecht

Spin-dependent transport through an interacting single-level quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads with non-collinear magnetizations is analyzed theoretically. The transport properties and average spin of the dot are investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Rudzinski , J. Barnas , R. Swirkowicz , M. Wilczynski

Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function method is utilized to study theoretically the spin polarized transport through a graphene spin valve irradiated by a monochromatic laser field. It is found that the bias dependence of the differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kai-He Ding , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Jamal Berakdar

We present tight-binding calculations of the spin torque in non-collinear magnetic tunnel junctions based on the non-equilibrium Green functions approach. We have calculated the spin torque via the effective local magnetic moment approach…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kalitsov , I. Theodonis , N. Kioussis , M. Chshiev , W. H. Butler , A. Vedyayev

We calculate the charge susceptibility and the linear and differential conductances of a double quantum dot coupled to two metallic reservoirs both at equilibrium and when the system is driven away from equilibrium. This work is motivated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 V. Talbo , M. Lavagna , T. Q. Duong , A. Crépieux

Quantum transport studies of spin-dependent phenomena in solids commonly employ the Kubo or Keldysh formulas for the nonequilibrium density operator in the steady-state linear-response regime. Its trace with operators of interest, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Simao M. Joao , Marko D. Petrovic , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , Aires Ferreira , Branislav K. Nikolic