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Gravitational lensing, caused by matter perturbations along the line-of-sight to the last scattering surface, can modify the shape of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. We discuss the detectability of lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Stompor , G. Efstathiou

We propose a novel concept of astrophysical mirroring in the schwarzschild framework, which emerges as a direct consequence of gravitational lensing effects occurring in the immediate vicinity of extremely dense massive objects within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Bikramarka S Choudhury , Aritra Sanyal , Md Khalid Hossain , Farook Rahaman

We study the impact of a minimal length, implied by generalized uncertainty principles and quantum gravity models, on unbounded (scattering) trajectories in the Kepler problem. The analysis is based on the precession of the Hamilton vector,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Mykola Samar , Mariia Seniak

In this paper a new theory of Dark Matter is proposed. Experimental analysis of several Galaxies show how the non-gravitational contribution to galactic Velocity Rotation Curves can be interpreted as that due to the Cosmological Constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

The dynamics of accretion disk is considered taking into account the Lense-Thirring precession in the presence of cosmological constant $\Lambda$ of Schwarzschild-de Sitter. The nodal and apsidal frequencies are obtained, and the role of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Sh. Khlghatyan

We study cosmic Nielsen-Olesen strings in space-times with a positive cosmological constant. For the free cosmic string in a cylindrically symmetric space-time, we calculate the contribution of the cosmological constant to the angle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Sourav Bhattacharya , Amitabha Lahiri

The gravitational lensing of supermassive black holes surrounded by dark matter halo has attracted a great number of interests in recent years. However, many studies employed simplified dark matter density models, which makes it very hard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Yi-Gao Liu , Chen-Kai Qiao , Jun Tao

We investigate possible quantum gravity (QG) effects on the gravitational deflection of light. Two forms of deformation of the Schwarzschild spacetime are proposed. The first ansatz is a given Finslerian line element, it could be regarded…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Xin Li , Zhe Chang

In this paper we have investigated the gravitational lensing in a spherically symmetric spacetime with torsion in the generalized Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity by considering higher order terms. The torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Lu Zhang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

There are now 10 firm time delay measurements in gravitational lenses. The physics of time delays is well understood, and the only important variable for interpreting the time delays to determine H_0 is the mean surface mass density <k> (in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek , P. L. Schechter

In this paper, we delve into the gravitational lensing and photon trajectories in the vicinity of non-asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes within the framework of dRGT massive gravity, incorporating a non-zero graviton mass. We assume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Haximjan Abdusattar , Yu-Xuan Han , Abdujappar Rusul , Shi-Bei Kong

We extend the results obtained in \cite{Piattella_2016, mcvittie_2015} and \cite{Park_2008} for gravitational lensing in the McVittie metric by including the effect of the transition from the matter-dominated epoch of the Universe to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Pedro Bessa , Oliver F. Piattella

We consider the changes which occur in cosmological distances due to the combined effects of some null geodesics passing through low-density regions while others pass through lensing-induced caustics. This combination of effects increases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. F. R. Ellis , B. A. Bassett , P. K. Dunsby

We reanalyse optical gravitational lens surveys from the literature in order to determine relative probabilities in the $\lambda_{0}$-$\Omega_{0}$ plane, using a softened singular isothermal sphere lens model. In addition, we examine a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Quast , Phillip Helbig

The evolution of the wave function in quantum mechanics is deterministic like that of classical waves. Only when we bring in observers the fundamentally different quantum reality emerges. Similarly the introduction of observers changes the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Jan O. Stenflo

Significant adjustments to the values of the cosmological parameters estimated from high-redshift Type Ia Supernov\ae data are reported, almost an order of magnitude greater than previously found. They arise from the effects of weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew J. Barber

We re-analyze constraints on the cosmological constant that can be obtained by examining the statistics of strong gravitational lensing of distant quasars by intervening galaxies, focusing on uncertainties in galaxy models (including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu-Chung N. Cheng , Lawrence M. Krauss

We take another look at the equations behind the description of light bending in a Universe with a cosmological constant. We show that even within the impact parameter entering into the photon's differential equation, and which is defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Fayçal Hammad

We estimate the changes in solar system tests of general relativity when "dark energy" arises from a Weyl scaling invariant action, using the modified Schwarzschild-like spherically symmetric solution obtained in this case by Adler and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Stephen L. Adler

Accelerating black holes, connected to cosmic strings could evolve to supermassive black holes. However, if they are going to take part in structure formation and resides at the center of galaxies, their acceleration should be small. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Amjad Ashoorioon , Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Robert B. Mann