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The cosmological constant problem is examined under the assumption that the extrinsic curvature of the space-time contributes to the vacuum. A compensation mechanism based on a variable cosmological term is proposed. Under a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. D. Maia , G. S. Silva

We consider an alternative formula for time delay in gravitational lensing. Imposing a smoothness condition on the gravitationally deformed paths followed by the photons from the source to the observer, we show that our formula displays the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Nicola Alchera , Marco Bonici , Roberta Cardinale , Alba Domi , Nicola Maggiore , Chiara Righi , Silvano Tosi

Most of the literature on general relativity over the last century assumes that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is zero. However, by now independent observations have led to a consensus that the dynamics of the universe is best…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Abhay Ashtekar

One application of the Cosmological Gravitational Lensing in General Relativity is the measurement of the Hubble constant H_0 using the time delay Delta t between multiple images of lensed quasars. This method has already been applied,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Nicola Alchera , Marco Bonici , Nicola Maggiore

We investigate the gravitational lensing effects of a static spherically symmetric black hole (BH) within the framework of the revised Deser-Woodard (D-W) nonlocal gravity. By analyzing the deflection angle in both the weak and strong field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Haida Li , Xiangdong Zhang

Strong gravitational lensing has traditionally been one of the few phenomena said to oppose a large cosmological constant; many analyses of lens statistics have given upper limits on $\Omega_\Lambda$ that are marginally inconsistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Charles R. Keeton

We consider a spherically symmetric black hole metric in (3+1)-dimensions in presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We use a general approach as proposed in \cite{1} to transform the metric in co-moving coordinates. Then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Anish Das , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In this paper, the null geodesics and gravitational lensing in a nonsingular spacetime are investigated. According to the nature of the null geodesics, the spacetime is divided into several cases. In the weak deflection limit, we find the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Chun-E Fu

We consider further consequences of recently [1] revealed role of cosmological constant \Lambda as of a physical constant, along with the gravitational one to define the gravity i.e. the General Relativity and its low-energy limit. We now…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

The potential of gravitational lenses for providing direct, physical measurements of the Hubble constant, free from systematic errors associated with the traditional distance ladder, has long been recognized. However, it is only recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger D. Blandford , Tomislav Kundic

The light we observe from distant astrophysical objects including supernovae and quasars allows us to determine large distances in terms of a cosmological model. Despite the success of the standard cosmological model in fitting the data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Angela L. H. Ng

We study the effects of gravitational lensing on neutrino oscillations in the $\gamma$-spacetime which describes a static, axially-symmetric and asymptotically flat solution of the Einstein's field equations in vacuum. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Debasish Borah , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Daniele Malafarina , Bobomurat Ahmedov

The theory of gravitational lensing has revealed many generic and fundamental properties of compact objects like black holes and wormholes. In this article, we utilize a recent formulation to compute the quantum effects on the deflection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Kimet Jusufi , Farook Rahaman , Ayan Banerjee

LISA might detect gravitational waves from mergers of massive black hole binaries strongly lensed by intervening galaxies (Sereno et al. 2010). The detection of multiple gravitational lensing events would provide a new tool for cosmography.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer , A. Sesana , M. Volonteri

This article delves into the observational properties of a Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH). Initially, the research provides a succinct examination of the spacetime geometry and the configuration of its horizon. Furthermore, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Weiqiang Yang , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

We investigate gravitational lensing by \textit{special} Buchdahl inspired metric with the Buchdahl parameter $\tilde{k}$. In strong deflection limit, we derive the deflection angle analytically for the light rays that diverge as photons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Shafia Maryam , Mubasher Jamil , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Zoe C S Chan

We study here how the presence of non-zero matter density and a cosmological constant could affect the observation of gravitational waves in Pulsar Timing Arrays. Conventionally, the effect of matter and cosmological constant is included by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Jorge Alfaro , Domènec Espriu , Luciano Gabbanelli

In this study the effects of a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on a quadrupole signal are studied. The linearized approximation of general relativity was used, so the metric can be written as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 L. A. Somlai

We investigate in detail the weak-field gravitational lensing of a relativistic neutral massive particle induced by a regular black-bounce-Schwarzschild black hole proposed by Simpson and Visser. Starting with the calculation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Guansheng He , Yi Xie , Chunhua Jiang , Wenbin Lin

An expression for rotational velocity of a test particle around the central mass in the invariant plane is derived. For this, a line element of Schwarzschild de-Sitter space-time is used to study the effect of cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 B. Aryal , R. Pandey , N. Baral , U. Khanal , W. Saurer