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The design of correlated materials challenges researchers to combine the maturing, high throughput framework of DFT-based materials design with the rapidly-developing first-principles theory for correlated electron systems. We review the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ran Adler , Chang-Jong Kang , Chuck-Hou Yee , Gabriel Kotliar

The recent increase in public and academic interest in preserving biodiversity has led to the growth of the field of conservation technology. This field involves designing and constructing tools that utilize technology to aid in the…

New challenges on transport systems are emerging due to the advances that the current paradigm is experiencing. The breakthrough of the autonomous car brings concerns about ride comfort, while the pollution concerns have arisen in recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Óscar Mata-Carballeira , Inés del Campo , Estibalitz Asua

The proposed construction of new particle accelerator-based facilities in the coming decades -- and upgrades to existing facilities -- provides the unique opportunity to embed innovative environmental impact reduction techniques into their…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Hannah Wakeling , Philip Burrows , Jim Clarke , Jo Colwell , Ben Shepherd , John Thomason

The rapid advancements in quantum computing necessitate a scientific and rigorous approach to the construction of a corresponding software ecosystem, a topic underexplored and primed for systematic investigation. This chapter takes an…

The built environment is the basis for human experience in the world, yet its current practices contribute significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. This chapter explores the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Dorian Hanaor

Machine learning techniques have been widely employed as effective tools in addressing various engineering challenges in recent years, particularly for the challenging task of microstructure-informed materials modeling. This work provides a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Xiang-Long Peng , Mozhdeh Fathidoost , Binbin Lin , Yangyiwei Yang , Bai-Xiang Xu

[Context & Motivation] Adaptive systems are an important research area. The dominant reason for adaptivity in systems are changes in the environment. Thus, it is an important question how to model the environment and how to determine the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Fabian Kneer , Erik Kamsties , Klaus Schmid

Today e-waste are becoming a major problem for the developing countries. E-waste is defined something as a discarded parts of electronic devices which contains most of the times, hazardous chemicals which is deadly for our environment,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 S Taruna , Pratibha Singh , Soshya Joshi

This study investigates how the new release of MacBook Pro I/O devices affects the obsolescence of related accessories. We also explore how these accessories will impact the environment and the economic consequences. As technology…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yun-Chieh Cheng , Yu-Tong Shen , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

This dissertation presents three years of academic inquiry into the question of what role materials play in interaction design and participatory design processes. The dissertation aims at developing conceptual tools, based on Deweys…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Nicolai Brodersen Hansen

1. Theoretical models pertaining to feedbacks between ecological and evolutionary processes are prevalent in multiple biological fields. An integrative overview is currently lacking, due to little crosstalk between the fields and the use of…

Concurrent engineering taking into account product life-cycle factors seems to be one of the industrial challenges of the next years. Cost estimation and management are two main strategic tasks that imply the possibility of managing costs…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Nicolas Perry , Alain Bernard

Sustainability is increasingly recognized as an emerging quality property in software-intensive systems, yet architects lack structured guidance to address it effectively throughout the software design phase. Architectural perspectives-an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Markus Funke , Patricia Lago

The fast fashion industry's insatiable demand for new styles and rapid production cycles has led to a significant environmental burden. Overproduction, excessive waste, and harmful chemicals have contributed to the negative environmental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Andrea Avogaro , Luigi Capogrosso , Andrea Toaiari , Franco Fummi , Marco Cristani

This article presents a quick view on the development of mechatronic products and how the techniques of Design Thinking, Concurrent Engineering and Agilism can be integrated to address this development. Design Thinking is employed in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Rogerio Atem de Carvalho

This paper analyzes the proportion of Input/output devices made obsolete by changes in technology generations. This obsolescence may be by new software/hardware generations rendering otherwise functional devices unusable. Concluding with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Patrick Gould , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

Designing novel materials that possess desired properties is a central need across many manufacturing industries. Driven by that industrial need, a variety of algorithms and tools have been developed that combine AI (machine learning and…

In recent years environmental and energy conservation issues have taken the central theme in the global business arena. The reality of rising energy cost and their impact on international affairs coupled with the different kinds of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 Sajal Kabiraj , Vinay Topkar , R. C. Walke