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We investigate nonperturbative effects in M-theory compactifications arising from wrapped membranes. In particular, we show that in $d=4, \mathcal{N}=1$ compactifications along manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy, membranes wrapped on rigid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 J. A. Harvey , G. Moore

The zero mode structure for the generation of poly-instanton corrections for Euclidian D3-branes wrapping complex surfaces in Type IIB orientifolds with O7- and O3-planes is analyzed. Working examples of such surfaces and explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Ralph Blumenhagen , Xin Gao , Thorsten Rahn , Pramod Shukla

The Affleck-Dine-Seiberg instanton generated superpotential for SQCD with Nf=Nc-1 flavours is explicitly derived from a local model of engineered intersecting D6-branes with a single E2-instanton. This computation extends also to symplectic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikolas Akerblom , Ralph Blumenhagen , Dieter Lust , Erik Plauschinn , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

We discuss non-perturbative effects in the ABJM model due to monopole instantons. We begin by constructing the instanton solutions in the $U(2)\times U(2)$ model, explicitly, and computing the Euclidean action. The Wick-rotated Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Kazuo Hosomichi , Ki-Myeong Lee , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park , Piljin Yi

We consider bound states of D-branes wrapped around cycles with non-trivial fundamental groups of finite order. We find a new mechanism for binding D-branes by turning on flat discrete abelian and non-abelian gauge fields on their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Gopakumar , C. Vafa

Non-perturbative D-brane instanton effects in 4d N = 1 string compactifications can be geometrized in terms of a backreacted generalized geometry. We extend earlier results to setups in which the D-brane instanton is charged under the 4d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Angel Uranga

We discuss a string model where a conformal four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory receives corrections to its gauge kinetic functions from "stringy" instantons. These contributions are explicitly evaluated by exploiting the localization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marco Billo' , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales , Rubik Poghossian

We discuss the physics of zero modes of ED3/M5 instantons at strong coupling from three different viewpoints. Motivated by an anomaly inflow argument, we give a prescription for describing neutral instanton modes in terms of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mirjam Cvetič , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , James Halverson

Non-perturbative effects are studied for Type I strings on the Z_3 orbifold with Chan-Paton symmetry broken by Wilson lines. Generalizing previous analyses that have focussed on (bi)fundamentals, it is argued that (anti)symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi , Elias Kiritsis

We discuss two-dimensional sigma models on moduli spaces of instantons on K3 surfaces. These N=(4,4) superconformal field theories describe the near-horizon dynamics of the D1-D5-brane system and are dual to string theory on AdS_3. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Dijkgraaf

We review exact results obtained for R^4 couplings in maximally supersymmetric type II string theories. These couplings offer a privileged scene to understand the rules of semiclassical calculus in string theory. Upon expansion in weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Pioline

The effective four-dimensional supergravity of M-theory compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2 and a Calabi-Yau threefold includes in general moduli supermultiplets describing massless modes of five-branes. For each brane, one of these fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Luca Carlevaro , Jean-Pierre Derendinger

The effective action of N=2 supersymmetric 5-dimensional supergravity arising from compactifications of M-theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds receives non-perturbative corrections from wrapped Euclidean membranes and fivebranes. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Michael Gutperle , Michal Spalinski

Understanding the implications of SL(2,Z) S-duality for the hypermultiplet moduli space of type II string theories has led to much progress recently in uncovering D-instanton contributions. In this work, we suggest that the extended duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Boris Pioline , Daniel Persson

We consider heterotic string theories compactified on a K3 surface which lead to an unbroken perturbative gauge group of Spin(32)/Z2. All solutions obtained are combinations of two types of point-like instanton --- one ``simple type'' as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Paul S. Aspinwall

We analyse the non-perturbative superpotential due to M5-brane instantons in F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. The M5 partition function is obtained via holomorphic factorisation by explicitly performing the sum over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Max Kerstan , Timo Weigand

We study effective quiver gauge theories arising from a stack of D3-branes on certain Calabi-Yau singularities. Our point of view is a first principle approach via open topological string theory. This means that we construct the natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Nils Carqueville , Alexander Quintero Velez

We investigate the embedding of brane anti-brane inflation into a concrete type IIB string theory compactification with all moduli fixed. Specifically, we are considering a D3-brane, whose position represents the inflaton $\phi$, in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Axel Krause , Enrico Pajer

We report on progress towards constructing string models incorporating both realistic D-brane matter content and moduli stabilisation with dynamical low-scale supersymmetry breaking. The general framework is that of local D-brane models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Fernando Quevedo

In this note we explore the possibility of obtaining gauge bosons and fermionic spectrum as close as possible to the Standard Model content, by placing D3-branes at a ZN orbifold-like singularity in the presence of D7-branes. Indeed, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. F. Alday , G. Aldazabal